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AP Biology Final Exam
Final Exam Multiple Choice
12
Biology
12th Grade
05/23/2016

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Term
Hydroponics
Definition
the cultivation of plants in water containing an appropriate mixture of nutrients (doesn't hold much promise; it stills requires as much fertilizer and other chemicals, as well as the water itself)
Term
How many and what percent of plants account for the calories we consume?
Definition
100 kinds of plants out of the 250,000 known, supply more than 90% of all the calories we consume
Term
Spirulina
Definition
photosynthetic, nitrogen-fixing cynobacterium; thrives in very alkaline water, and it has a higher protein content than soybeans
Term
natural pH of water
Definition
5.6
Term
Xylem
Definition
the principal water-conducting tissue of plants,usually contains a combinaiton of vessels (vessel members
Term
vessels
Definition
continuous tubes formed from dead, hollow, cylindrical cells (vessel members)
Term
cambium
Definition
woody tissue
Term
Population viability analysis
Definition
usually predicts 100 years
Term
Demographic stochasticity
Definition
the amount of random varitation in death and birth rates (used in population viability analysis)
Term
genetic tochasticity
Definition
the amount of genetic variation within a population (used in population variability analysis)
Term
megafauna
Definition
animals weighing over 100 punds
Term
categories of vunerability
Definition
unted or harvested by people, lack of genetic variability, introduced secies, declining population size, loss of endemic spots
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