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Windows NT 4.0 supports which of the following:
FAT16
FAT32
NTFS 4.0
NTFS 5.0 |
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Windows 95a/b supports
FAT16
FAT32
NTFS 4.0
NTFS 5.0 |
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a supports FAT16
b supports FAT16 and FAT32 |
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Windows 98 supports which of the following:
FAT16
FAT32
NTFS 4.0
NTFS 5.0 |
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Windows ME supports which of the following:
FAT16
FAT32
NTFS 4.0
NTFS 5.0 |
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Windows 2000/XP supports which of the following:
FAT16
FAT32
NTFS 4.0
NTFS 5.0 |
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FAT16/32
NTFS 4.0 if converted
NFTFS5.0 |
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| Staring with WIndows 2000, this was called "my Netowkr Places". |
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paging file or swap file is linked with:
(a) extended memory
(b) Virtual Memory |
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Windows NT 4.0 lacked
(a) networking
(b) PnP |
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| WIndows 9X's ScanDisk checks for hard disks, while in NT its called ____ |
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Windows 9X Major system file:
A startup file that interacts with the BIOS and the hardware, firs file exectued at startup after the BIOS runs its POST test |
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Windows 9X Major system file:
Under MS-DOS this file is shared startpuduties with IO.SYS, but under Windows 9.X it is a plain text configuration |
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Windows 9X Major system file:
2 INI files that exist for backward compatbilitiy with 16 bit (win 3.x) applications |
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| The main executable program for the Windows 9X OS |
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| The command interpreter, in Win 9X |
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| a SYS initilization file that loads real mode device drivers at startup, not needed. |
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Windows 9X Major system file:
loads Terminate and Stay Resident program (TSR) |
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Windows 9X Major system file:
Extneded memory magement utility in Win 9X
loaded through CONFIG.SYS |
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| Expanded memory management utility in Win 9X |
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| 2 registry files for WIn 9X and CANNOT be edited with a text editor: need to use REGEDIT.EXE |
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Windows 2000 Major SYstem Files are
There are 4: |
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| NTDLR, BOOT.INI, NTDETCT.COM, NTBOOTDD.SYS, SYstem FIles |
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Windows 2000 Major System FIle:
Boot straps the system, starts the loading of an OS on the computer |
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Windows 2000 Major System FIle:
holds info about the OS, used in dual booting, to display boot menu |
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Windows 2000 Major System FIle:
parses system for hardware info, used to create dynamic hardware info in Win Registry |
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| 2 System files in Windows 2000 , in system directory (not in root of C), WIN.com and ___.DLL |
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| CUrrent user's settings (for each user) in NT/2000/XP are stored in ____.DAT file |
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Windows Registry in NT/2000/XP don't use USER.DAT and SYSTEM.DAT.
They use 4 others beginning with S |
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SAM (Security accounts management)
SECURITY
SOFTWARE
SYSTEM |
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| Exxternal commanded are usually found in C:\?????? . Examples are FORMAT, FDISK (Internal are DIR/DEL/COPY) |
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Command to remove the read only attribute from start.doc
ATTRIB _______ |
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| adds the hidden attribute to all files in the current location |
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| Wide format (with fewer details). /p displasy the listine one screen at a time |
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| displasy the current OS name and version |
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| Provides more detailed memory information |
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| Copies all files from the current folder to A: drive |
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| coppies everything from the directoy to the Current directory and also copies any subfolders. |
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MD/CD/RD
DELTREE (directories)
DEL(files) |
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make directory, cahnge directory remove directory
Removes non empty directories including subdirectories |
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| REN MYFILE.DOC YOURFILE.DOC |
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| Renames MYFILE.DoC to YOURFILE.DOC |
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| like "cat", shows thte text contained tin the file |
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| command used in AUTOEXEC.BAT to set a variable |
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| check IP addy for reachability |
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| One or more ___ partitions can be defined within the extended partition, only 1 primary and 1 extended partition can be created in Win 9X utility FDISK |
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| Windows NT has "Disk administrator" in its Administrative Tools folder, WIn 2000 has a _________ tool within its "computer management utility" |
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| FAT16 has a limit of ___ GB per aparition, also the root of any FAT drive has a limit of ___ entries (including directories, files etc) used in DOS, Win 3X, and early version of ______ |
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FAT32 saves space because it supports larger drives and smaller _______ units.
Windows 98 includes the FAT32 Drive converter tool called )))) .EXE |
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| allocation units, CVT1.EXE |
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| NTFS4 only used with WIndows _____ 4.0 and can convert a FAT drive to NTFS with what command? |
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| NTFS includes enhancments such as ___, and has a new feature called "Dynamic Disks" (concept of improving drive peformance) and used for 2000/XP |
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| DOS uses a __.___ limit while with Win95 files can have up to ___ characters (215 in WIn 2000) |
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| The Attribe command can set/remove the RASH attributes.. what are they? |
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Read Only
Archive
SYstem
Hidden |
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DEFRAG reduces the # of files that are stored noncontiguously, there are 3 switches
-a analyze only
-f ____________
-v Verbose output |
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Definition
| forces degramnetnation even if disk space is low |
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FDISK (Fixed Disk Utility)
switches are
/STATUS ______________
/S ____________ |
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Displays part info /STATUS
ignores extended part info /S |
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| fixes teh error it finds, like ScanDisk |
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Scan Disk
/ALL checks and reparis all local drives
/AUTOFIX ___________
/CHECK ONLY checks not repair
/CUSTOM configs and runs SCANDISK.INI Settings
/NOSAVE - WIth/AUTO FIX, deletes lost clusters rather than saving them as files |
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| fixes damage without prompting |
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SCANDISK
/NO Summary - WIth ?CHECKONLY or ?AUTOFIX prevents Scandisk from stopping at summary screens
/SURFACE ___________
?MONO COnfigs scan disk for use with monochrome displays |
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| perofrms a surface scan after other checks. |
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| To run this like ScanDIsk, dispaly Properities box for a hard disk, select Check Disk for Errors fro m the TOols tab(for NT/2000/XP) |
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| Check Disk (not the same as CHKDSK old MS-DOS utility) |
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FORMAT found in C:\Windows\Command
/V[:lable[ - specifies volume lable
/Q ____
/F:size specifies the format size
/B - allocates space on formatted disk for system files to be added later |
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FORMAT
/S - _______
/T: tracks specifies the # of tracks per disk side
/N: sectors specifies sectors
/1 formats a single side of a floopy
/8 formats 8 sectors per track
/C |
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/S copies system files to the formatted disk
/C tests clusters that are currrently marked as bad. |
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| REGEDT32 is an alternate progeram to REGEDIT in which OS? |
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| ____ (editor) is like notepad except it automatically opens a separate pane for each of the startup text files such as AUTOEXEC.BAT |
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| How to check the registry run which command ________??? You can back up the registry in NT/2000 using the backup program or creating emergecy repair disk using which command????? |
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This command is a cabinet extraction tool for cabinet (CA0 archive files.
You can use this utility to replace a missing file:
EXTRACT x:\cabfile x:\replace
/Y ________
/A searaches all CAB files
/D displays cab directory
/E extract all
/L dir Loc |
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| Does not prompt before overwriting an existing copy. |
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| Name 2 OS that does not support FAT32 |
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Definition
Windows 95a
Windows NT 4.0 |
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| The minimym requirements for this Version of Windows is Pentium, 16MB (32 Recommended) 110 MB Hard Disk |
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| Min requirement is 386DX(486 recommended) 4MB(8MB rec) - 50-55MB Hard disk space. What version of Windows? |
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| Min requirement is 486DX 66 (Pent recomended) with 16 MB of RAM, 165-355MB Hard disk. Which Windows? |
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| Version of windows that has min requirement of 150Mhz pent, 32MB RAM, 480-645MB Hard disk |
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| Windows that requirems 133Mhz Pentium, 64MB, 2GB with at least 650MB free |
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| Windows that requirems 233Mhz (300 rec) Pentium, 64MB (128 rec), 1.5GB, and SVGA |
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Booting from DIsk to Access a Local CD, you require 2 files to load a CD-ROM driver, one is
CONFIG.SYS,
the other is
______________________ with these lines
PATH = C:\;C:\DOS
MSDEX.EXE /D: PANCD001 |
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Booting from DIsk to Access a Local CD, you require 2 files to load a CD-ROM driver, one is
AUTOEXEC.BAT
the other is
______________________ with these lines
FIles=25
Buffers=9,256
DEVICE=C:\PANCD.SYS /D:PANCD001 |
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| ONce installiing windows 9X, there are 2 files you may want to look at, to seeif there is problems during startup, one is BOOTLONG.TXT, the other is ____.TXT |
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You can upgrade
From 95/98 to: 98, ___, ___, _____
From NT 4.0 to: 2000 or XP
From 2000 to: _____ |
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| WINNT.EXE is the utilit for new installs, and ___.EXE is the utility from upgrades from 9x to 2000//XP versions |
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WIndows 9X boot process
1. POST
2. ___ loads and finds the boot sector and load into memory the IO.SYS file
3. IO.SYS loads into memory and stars processor in _____ _____
4.WIN.COM loads and trasfers the processor to protected mode.
5. Virtual devic |
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| Which version of WIndows does not have Logged/Enable Boot Logging? |
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| Which version of windows does not have Safe mode? |
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| Which version(s) of windows does not have Safe Mode with Network Support? |
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| Which version of Windows has the "Last Known Good Configuration" version |
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| Windows NT ERD (EMergency Repair Disk_ is different from 9X since it contaons only info and NOT a bootable disk, it contains: SYSTEM, SOFTWARE Registry, default. user profile (ntuser.da), and 3 other files |
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Definition
Setup.log
Autoexec.nt
Config.nt |
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Term
| "INvalid Boot Disk" when it occurs |
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Definition
- when files needed aren't found
- accidnetly leaving a nonbootable floppy when breboot |
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Term
| "No Operating system " error occurs when |
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Definition
- no OS installed
- boot sector has been corrupted
-boot files have been corrupted or deleted
can use FIXBOOT from Recovery Console |
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THe files required for a Windows 9X startup disk are
1. IO.SYS
2.
3. |
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Definition
2. MSDOS.SYS
3. COMMAND.COM |
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| a ___ GPF is when a Windows program accesses memory that another rprogram is using |
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Definition
| General Protection Faults |
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| IP addresses consist of 4 numers from 1 to ____ |
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| WHat assigns and resolves IP addresses? |
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| Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) |
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| IPCONFIG is in Win XP, in 9X, it is called ??? |
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| What command looks up the IP addresses of domain names, and also reports the local PC's IP address |
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| \\Machinename\shar\path is known as a ____ |
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| Universal Naming Convention (UNC) |
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