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Antitubercular drugs
Test your knowledge of antitubercular drugs
11
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/01/2012

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Cards

Term
What is the drug of choice to treat TB?
Definition
Isoniazid
Term
Through what routes can isoniazid be given?
Definition
PO and IM
Term
What is a side effect of rifampin?
Definition
Reddish orange discoloration of urine, feces, saliva, tears, skin and sputum
Term
What should a nurse tell a patient who is taking isoniazid?
Definition
No alcohol.
Oral birth control will lose effectiveness.
Can raise blood sugar in diabetics.
Term
What should a nurse consider when a person is diabetic and taking isoniazid?
Definition
Isoniazid can raise blood glucose levels in diabetics, so careful monitoring of blood glucose is essential
Term
Through what routes can rifampin be given?
Definition
PO and IV
Term
What can be an adverse effect of antitubercular drugs?
Definition
Hepatotoxicity
Term
What is a side effect of isoniazid?
Definition
Peripheral neuropathy
Term
What is a side effect of ethambutol?
Definition
Optic neuritis
Term
What is a side effect of streptomycin?
Definition
Tremors/muscle twitching and headache
Term
What vitamin is sometimes given along with isoniazid?
Definition
Pyridoxine (B6)
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