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antidotes
toxins and antidotes/treatments for step 1
22
Pharmacology
05/18/2011
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Term
acetaminophen
 Definition
N-acetylcysteine
Term
salicylates
 Definition

sodium bicarbonate (alkalinize urine)

dialysis
Term
amphetamines
 Definition
ammonium chloride (acidify urine)
Term
acetylcholinesterase inhibitors/organophosphates
 Definition
atropine + pralidoxime
Term

atropine

anti-cholinergic agents

 Definition
physostigmine salicylate
Term
beta-blockers
 Definition
glucagon
Term
digitalis
 Definition

stop digitalis

normalize K+

lidocaine

anti-dig Fab fragments

Mg2+
Term
iron
 Definition
deferoxamine
Term
lead
 Definition

EDTA

dimercaprol

succimer

penicillamine
Term
mercury/arsenic/gold
 Definition

dimercaprol

succimer
Term
copper/arsenic/gold
 Definition
penicillamine
Term
cyanide
 Definition

nitrite

hydroxocobalamin

thiosulfate
Term
methemoglobinemia
 Definition

methylene blue

vitamin C
Term
carbon monoxide
 Definition
100% O2/hyperbaric O2
Term
methanol/ethylene glycol
 Definition

ethanol

dialysis

fomepizole
Term
opioids
 Definition

naloxone

naltrexone
Term
benzodiazepines
 Definition
flumazenil
Term
TCAs
 Definition
sodium bicarbonate (plasma alkilinization)
Term
heparin
 Definition
protamine
Term
warfarin
 Definition

vitamin K

fresh frozen plasma
Term
tPA/streptokinase
 Definition
aminocaproic acid
Term
theophylline
 Definition
β-blocker