Term
|
Definition
| Vancomycin, Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole, Clindamycin, Linezolid, Daptomycin, Tigecycline, Fifth gen Cephalosporins |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Ceftazidime, Cefepime, Aztreonam, Levofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin, Carbapenems except Ertapenem, Penicillins with anti-lactimases, Tobramycin>Gentamicin |
|
|
Term
| Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus Antibiotics |
|
Definition
Ampicillin(Aminopenicillins)
Linezolid
Daptomycin
Tigecycline
Nitrofurantoin
(Tiger LAND) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive: Mainly; (ex. Staph, Strep, Enterococcus, Bacillus)
Gram Negative:None
Anaerobic: None
MRSA: Y
VRE: N
Pseudo: N
Other: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Broad; MRSA, VRE
Gram Negative:None
Anaerobic: None
MRSA:Y
VRE:Y
Pseudo:N
Other: avoid in pulmonary pneumonia |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Less
Gram Negative:Good
Anaerobic:Less
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:Y |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good (S. Pneumo)
Gram Negative:Ok
Anaerobic:Some
Other:Does not get into urine
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:N |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good(S. pneumo)
Gram Negative: good (Pseudo)
Anaerobic: Weak
Other:
MRSA: N
VRE: N
Pseudo: Y |
|
|
Term
| Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole spectrum |
|
Definition
Gram positive: S. aureus, Nocardia, NOT strep
Gram Negative:Rods
Anaerobic:N
Other:PCP, Toxo
MRSA:Y
VRE:N
Pseudo:Y |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Ok (Clostridium)
Gram Negative: Ok
Anaerobic: Great
Other: Protozoa
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:N |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Not really
Gram Negative:Good (Klebsiella, Acinetobacter)
Anaerobic: Not really
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:Y |
|
|
Term
| Natural Penicillin Spectrum |
|
Definition
Gram positive:
Gram Negative:
Anaerobic:
Other: Mainly Syphilis, GAS, Actinomyces
MRSA:
VRE:
Pseudo: |
|
|
Term
| Aminopenicillins Spectrum |
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good (listeria)
Gram Negative:Some (HiB)
Anaerobic:N
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:Y
Pseudo:N |
|
|
Term
| Penicillins plus spectrum |
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good (good for mixed oral or GI)
Gram Negative:Some
Anaerobic: Good
Other:Not SPACE (Serratia, Pseudo, Acineto, Citro, Entero)
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:N |
|
|
Term
| First generation cephalosporin spectrum |
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good
Gram Negative:weak
Anaerobic:N
Other: good for surgical prophylaxis
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:N |
|
|
Term
| Second Generation Cephalosporins spectrum |
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good
Gram Negative:Some
Anaerobic:N
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:N |
|
|
Term
| Third Generation Cephalosporins' spectrum |
|
Definition
Gram positive:Less (S. pneumo)
Gram Negative:More (H. Inf)
Anaerobic:N
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo: Ceftazidime |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good
Gram Negative:Good
Anaerobic:Limited
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:Y |
|
|
Term
| Fifth Generation Cephalosporins Spectrums |
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good (S. pneumo)
Gram Negative:Good (Klebsiella)
Anaerobic:
Other:
MRSA:Y
VRE:N
Pseudo:N |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Good (except MRSA & entero)
Gram Negative:Good including ESBL
Anaerobic: Good
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:Y (not Ertapenem) |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:N
Gram Negative:Good
Anaerobic:N
Other:
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:Y |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:S. pneumo and Beta-strep, NOT Staph
Gram Negative:H. inf, Moraxella
Anaerobic: N
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:N
Other: Legionella, Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, H. pylori, MAC |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:MRSA(Community and D-test neg), TSS, mouth org, osteo
Gram Negative:N
Anaerobic: N
MRSA:Y(Community and D-test neg)
VRE:N
Pseudo:N
Other: Attains high concentrations in abscesses |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Cocci only
Gram Negative:N
Anaerobic: Some
MRSA:Y
VRE:Y
Pseudo:N
Other: |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:S. aureus, coag neg staph
Gram Negative:N
Anaerobic: N
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:N
Other: Mycoplasma, C. psittaci, Chlamydia, Lyme, Rickettsiae, Acne, Syphilis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:Very broad
Gram Negative:Good
Anaerobic: Good
MRSA:Y
VRE:Y
Pseudo:N
Other: No 3P's, (Pseudo, Proteus, Providencia), Does not get high blood levels or urine levels, best for soft tissue infections |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Gram positive:None except in synergy with Beta-lactams for E. Fec
Gram Negative:Esp rods
Anaerobic: None at all
MRSA:N
VRE:N
Pseudo:Tobra>Genta
Other: |
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