Term
|
Definition
1.used when PCN is contraindicated
2.contraindicated w/ hearing loss
3.adverse:ototoxicity, nephrotoxicity
4.drug-drug:diuretics |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| An aminoglycoside that can cause nephrotoxicity |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.contraindicted: allergy to PCN
2.adverse:bone marrow suppression,colitis
3.drug-drug: anticoagulants
alcohol-disulfiram reaction |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| A cephalosporin, avoid alcohol at least 72hrs post use |
|
|
Term
| While on this antibiotic, assist w/ ambulation, siderails,report severe diarrhea, avoid alcohol |
|
Definition
|
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Term
|
Definition
"cipro" tx bone and joint infections.
1.adverse:photosensitivity,HA,GI irritation
2.drug-drug:antacids,iron,carafate,theophyline |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
For patients w/ PCN allergy, frequently rx for URI
1.adverse:GI irritation
2.drug-drug:take on an empty stomach
digoxin,theophylline,corticosteroids,anticoagulants
3.implement:bathroom access
QD r/t long half life |
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|
Term
|
Definition
"cleocin"increased toxic effects
watch for severe GI effects- diarrhea
adverse:colitis,bone marrow suppression,hypotension,cardiac arrest |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| take on an empty stomach adverse:glossitis,stomatitis,bone marrow suppression,lethary |
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|
Term
|
Definition
inhibits synthesis of folic acid
1.contraindicated: allergy to thiazide diuretic, pregnancy
2.photosensitivity,hepatocellular necrosis,steven johnson's, hematuria, photophobia
3.durg-drug:antihyperglycemics, admin. no an empty stomach
4.monitor CBC and UA |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.adverse:GI,photosensitivity,teeth discoloration,bone marrow suppression
2.drug-drug:contraceptives,digoxin
3.take on an empty stomach, do not take with antacids or calcium |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
manage TB "isoniazid"
give w/meals
report numbness and tingling
adverse:hepatitis, bone marrow suppression |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.action:prevent shedding of the viral protein coat
2.adverse:insomnia,orthostatic hypotension
3.drug-drug:anticholinergics
4.implement:slow position changes,report difficulty talk and walk |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.contraindicated in pregnancy
2.adverse: HA,hairloss
3.drug-drug:nephrotoxic meds,zidovudine
4.implement:wear gloves when applying topicals |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
1.monitor CBC(bone marrow & Tcells)
2.adverse:hepatotoxicity,hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, lactic acidosis,
lipodystrophy, osteonecrosis,osteopenia |
|
|
Term
| Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor |
|
Definition
| "niverapine" block RNA and DNA activities by binding to reverse transcriptase, which is needed to make more copies |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
block prtease activity
teratogenic, except saquinavir
contraindicated in pregnancy |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
"zidovudine" inhibit protein cell synthesis
adverse:HA,insomnia,head,GI,fever |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
prevent fusion of the virus to the cell membrane
no contraindications
adverse:HA,myalgia,GI,head
drug-drug:contraceptives,rifampin, triazoloam,midazolam,pimozide |
|
|
Term
| Locally active antivirals |
|
Definition
not absorbed systemically
iterfere w/ normal viral replications
adverse:burning,stinging,descomfort |
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