Term
| Narrow Spectrum Penicillins |
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Definition
[image]
Bactericidal
Cell wall synthesis
Lipophobic
Strangles
Clostridial diseases
Mixed anaerobic infections
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Term
| Antistaphylococcal penicillins |
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Definition
[image]
bactericidal
cell wall synthesis
lipophobic
bovine staphylococcal mastitis
(little red dot due to MRSA) |
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Term
|
Definition
Amoxycillin,ampicillin
[image]
bactericial
cell wall synthesis
lipophobic
cat fight abscesses
bovine E.Coli mastitis |
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Term
| Antipseudomonal penicillins |
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Definition
[image]
bactercidal
cell wall synthesis
lipophobic
psuedomonas infections
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Term
|
Definition
[image]
bactericidal
cell wall synthesis
lipophobic
staph skin
UTI
Osteomylelitis (better than Clindamycin)
Discospondylitis |
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Term
| 3 Agents of bactericidal (that don't fit into families) |
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Definition
Bacitracin
Polymixin
Metronidazole |
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Term
|
Definition
|
- β lactams
- aminoglycosides
- fluoroquinolones
- sulphonamides/trimethoprim combo
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Term
|
Definition
[image]
bactericidal
bacterial protein synthesis
lipophobic
G- ear infections
diarrhea
(need oxygen!)
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Term
| Tetracyclines -->doxycycline |
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Definition
[image]
bacteriostatic
bacterial protein synthesis
Lipophilic (doxy)
Cat and Dog URT, Kennel cough
atypical infections
intra cellular
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Term
|
Definition
[image]
bacteriostatic
bacterial protein synthesis
highly lipophilic
BBB- CNS infections
topicol ocular application
Bad for cats
Banned production animals |
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Term
| macrolides --> Erythromycin |
|
Definition
[image]
bacteriostatic
bacterial protein synthesis
lipophilic (weak base)
CampylobacterjejuniDiarrrhoea
Rhodococcusequi Pneumonia (in combo with rifampicin)
Alternative to β-Lactams for hypersensitive animals
Porcine Respiratry Disease
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Term
| Macrolides (azithromycin and clarithomycin) |
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Definition
[image]
bacteriostatic
bacterial protein synthesis
lipophilic (weak bases)
chlamyophilia, mycoplasma, rapid growth of mycobacterium |
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Term
| Lincosamides (Clindamycin) |
|
Definition
[image]
bacteriostatic
bacterial protein synthesis
lipophilic (weak base)
Toxoplasmosis & Neosporosis
Osteomyelitis
Anaerobic infections
Prostatic infections
Dental infections
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Term
|
Definition
[image]
bactericidal
folic acid metabolism
lipophilic
Small animals: Toxoplasma
Prostatic infections
Cattle: Salmonellosis, foot rot, pneumonia
Horses: Strangles, UTIs
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Term
|
Definition
[image]
bactericidal
bacterial DNA synthesis
lipophilic
Serious G- infections:
Osteomyelitis, pneumonia, meningitis, septicaemia
Banned in production animals (AUS)
Care in epilepticPx (CNS excitement) & cats (eyesight)
Avoid in growing animals (cartilage)
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