Term
Pen G
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Pen G
Penicillin
Chrystacillin*/ Flocillin*/ Dual-Pen*
Factoid: Never Given IV |
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Term
Ampicillin
Category:
Trade Names:
Factoid:
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Definition
Ampicillin
Category: Penicillin
Trade Names: PolyFlex*
Factoid: Do not give with food or orally to rabbits |
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Term
Amoxicillin
Category:
Trade Names:
Factoid: |
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Definition
Amoxicillin
Category: Penicillin
Trade Names: Amox-Drops* / Amoxi-Tabs* /Biomox*
Factoid: can cause Neurotoxicity |
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Term
Amoxicillin + Potassium Clavulanate
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Amoxicillin + Postassium Clavulanate
Category: Penicillin
Trade Names: Clavamox*
Factoid: Potentiated Amoxicillin |
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Term
Cephalexin
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Cephalexin
Category: First Gen Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Kflex*
Factoid: Used for UTI or Bladder infections |
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Term
Cephapirin
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Cephapirin
Category: First Gen. Cephalosporins
Trade Names: Cefa-Lak* / Cefa-Dry*
Factoid: Suspension for udder infusion for lactating cows |
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Term
Cefadroxil
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Cefadroxil
Category: First Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Cefa-Tabs* / Cefa-Drops*
Factoid: N/A |
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Term
Cefazolin
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Cefazolin
Category: First Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Ancef* / Kefzol*
Factoid: Common injectable for surgery (dentals) |
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Term
Cefoxitin
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Cefoxitin
Category: Second Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Mefoxin*
Factoid: N/A |
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Term
Ceftiofur
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Ceftiofur
Category: Third Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Naxcel*
Factoid: Used for Large animal Pneumonia |
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Term
Cefovecin
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Cefovecin
Category: Third Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Convenia*
Factoid: SQ inj lasts 7 days |
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Term
Cefpodoxine
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Cefpodoxine
Category: Third Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Simplicef*
Factoid: SID oral dosing |
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Term
Ceftazidime
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Ceftazidime
Category: Third Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Fortaz*
Factoid: Used in reptiles |
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Term
Cefepime
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Cefepime
Category: Fourth Gen. Cephalosporin
Trade Names: Maxipime*
Factoid: Used for only very resistant organisms. |
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Term
Tetracycline
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Tetracycline
Category: Tetracycline
Trade Names: Panmycin*
Factoid: Many bacteria now resistant & also binds with calcium staining teeth yellow! |
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Term
Oxytetracycline
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Oxytetracycline
Category: Tetracycline
Trade Names: Terramycin* / Oxy-Tet 100* / Liquamycin*
Factoid: Cats do not tollerate & it binds to calcium staining teeth yellow |
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Term
Doxycycline
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Doxycycline
Category: Tetracycline
Trade Names: Vivramycin*
Factoid: Used for exotics & tick borne diseases |
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Term
Gentamicin
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Gentamicin
Category: Aminoglycosides
Trade Names: Gentocin*
Factoid: High potential for toxicity (neuro & oto) |
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Term
Neomycin
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Neomycin
Category: Aminoglycoside
Trade Names: Biosol*
Factoid: Limited to topical forms due to high toxicity (nephro & oto) |
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Term
Amikacin
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Definition
Amikacin
Category: Aminoglycoside
Trade Names: Amiglyde-V*
Factoid: Mainly used in birds & equine |
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Term
Erythromycin
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Definition
Erythromycin
Category: Macrolide
Trade Names: Erythro-100*
Factoid: Commonly used in foals |
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Term
Tylosin
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Definition
Tylosin
Category: Macrolides
Trade Names: Tylan*
Factoid: Unplesant taste treats coccidia |
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Term
Azithromycin
Category:
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Definition
Azithromycin
Category: Macrolide
Trade Names: Zithromax*
Factoid: long tissue half lives in dogs & cats |
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Term
Tilmicosin
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Tilmicosin
Category: Macrolide
Trade Names: Micotil*
Factoid: FATAL TO HUMANS IF INJECTED |
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Term
Lincomycin
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Lincomycin
Category:Lincosamides
Trade Names: Lincocin*
Factoid: Distributed into milk and may cause diarrhea in nursing animals
(Toxic to Guinea Pigs, Hamsters, Rabbits, and Horses) |
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Term
Clindamycin
Category:
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Definition
Clindamycin
Category:Lincosamide
Trade Names: Antirobe*
Factoid: Esophagel injuries possible if "dry pilled" |
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Term
Ciprofloxacin
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Ciprofloxacin
Category: Quinolones
Trade Names: Cipro
Factoid: Should be stored protected from UV light |
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Term
Enrofloxacin
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Definition
Enrofloxacin
Category: Quinolones
Trade Names: Baytril*
Factoid: Can cause necrosis if given IM |
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Term
Marbofloxacin
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Definition
Marbofloxacin
Category: Quinolone
Trade Names: Zeniquin*
Factoid: Should only be given by professional staff where monitoring can occur |
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Term
Orbifloxacin
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Definition
Orbifloxacin
Category: Quinolone
Trade Names: Orbax*
Factoid: Associtated with CNS stimulation |
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Term
Sulfadimethoxine
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Definition
Sulfadimethoxine
Category: Sulfonamides
Trade Names: Albon*
Factoid: Coccidiostatic & can cause dry eye |
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Term
Trimethoprim + Sulfadiazine
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Trifmethoprim + Sulfadiazine
Category: Sulfonamide
Trade Names: Tribrissen*
Factoid: Can cause acidic urine & can cause dry eye |
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Term
Chloramphenicol
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Chloramphenicol
Category: Miscellaneous
Trade Names: Florfenicol* / Nuflor*
Factoid: Illegal to use in food producing animals & passes the BBB |
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Term
Metronidazole
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Definition
Metronidazole
Category: Miscellaneous
Trade Names: Flagyl*
Factoid: CNS signs 7-10 days after starting (rare). Do not crush- bad tasting |
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Term
Antibiotic Combos
Antagonistic- Definition & Example
Additive- Definition & Example
Synergistic- Definition & Example
Indifferent- Definition
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Definition
Antagonistic- Effects are less than the sum/ Cidal + Static (never used)
Additive- Effect is equal to thetheoretical sum / Static + Static
Synergistic- Effect is greater than the theoretical sum / Cidal + Cidal
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Term
Griseofluvin
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Griseofluvin
Category: Superficial Antifungal
Trade Names: Fulvicin*
Factoid: Treats Ringworm |
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Term
Nystatini
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Nystatini
Category: Superficial Antifungal
Trade Names: Panalog* / Quadritop* / Mycostatin*
Factoid: Treats Yeast |
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Term
Miconazole
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Definition
Miconazole
Category: Superficial Antifungal
Trade Names: Monistat* / Conofite*
Factoid: Treats Yeast |
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Term
Terbinafine
Category:
Trade Names:
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Definition
Terbinafine
Category: Superficial Antifungal
Trade Names: Lamisil*
Factoid: Treats Yeast |
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Term
Amphotericin B
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Definition
Amphotericin B
Category: Systemic Antifungal
Trade Names: Fungizone*
Factoid: IV only - treats Blastomycosis (zoonotic) |
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Term
Itraconazole
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Itraconazole
Category:Systemic Antifungal
Trade Names: Sporanox*
Factoid: Expensive treatment for Blastomycosis |
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Term
Flucytosine
Category:
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Definition
Flucytosine
Category: Systemic Antifungal
Trade Names: Ancobon*
Factoid: Oral form mainly used in birds to treat Blastomycosis |
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Term
Ketaconazole
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Trade Names:
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Definition
Ketaconazole
Category: Stystemic Antifungal
Trade Names: Nizoral*
Factoid: Can be used with Amphotericin B to treat Blastomycosis |
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Term
Fluconazole
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Definition
Fluconazole
Category: Systemic Antifungal
Trade Names: Diflucan*
Factoid: CNS treatment for Blastomycosis |
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Term
Acyclovir
Category:
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Definition
Acyclovir
Category: Antiviral
Trade Names: Zovirax*
Factoid: Used for treatment of Feline Herpes |
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Term
Interferon Alfa-2A
Category:
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Definition
Interferon Alfa-2A
Category: Antiviral
Trade Names: Roferon-A*
Factoid: FeLV treatment option |
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Term
Idoxiruidine
Category:
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Definition
Idoxiruidine
Category: Antiviral
Trade Names: Trifluridine*
Factoid: Opthalmic used for Feline Herpes |
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Term
Oseltamivir
Category:
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Definition
Oseltamivir
Category: Antiviral
Trade Names: Tamiflu
Factoid: Used in Parvovirus Cases |
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Term
| Disinfectant Examples & Definition |
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Definition
Used on inanimate surfaces
Roccol-D
Lysol
Clorox Bleach
Alcohol
Chlorhexidine- Nolvasan* |
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Term
| Antiseptics Definition & Example |
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Definition
Used to clean live tissues
Iodinep- Betadine |
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