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Anti-hyperlipidemia agents
stuff
41
Pharmacology
Professional
04/22/2010

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Term
Crestor
Definition
rosuvastatin
Term
Lipitor
Definition
atorvastatin
Term
Zocor
Definition
simvastatin
Term
Vytorin
Definition
simvastatin/ezetimibe
Term
Simcor
Definition
simvastatin/niacin
Term
Pravachol
Definition
pravastatin
Term
Mevacor
Altocor
Definition
lovastatin
Term
Advicor
Definition
lovastatin/niacin
Term
Lescol
Definition
fluvastatin
Term
What are the only two statins that are prodrugs
Definition
lovastatin, simvastatin
Term
Which statin does not go through the P450 pathway
Definition
pravastatin
Term
When is hepatic glucose synthesis the highest
Definition
12am-2am
Term
which statins are non-lipophilic agents
Definition
pravastatin, rosuvastatin
Term
Questran
Definition
cholestyramine
Term
Colestid
Definition
colestipol
Term
WelChol
Definition
colesevelam
Term
Bile acid sequestrants have an absolute contraindication when TG are at what level
Definition
>400
Term
Which bile acid sequestrant comes in both a powder and a pill form
Definition
colestipol
Term
How do you decrease the incidence of bloating and dyspepsia
Definition
suspend the powder in liquid for several hours
Term
How do you reduce constipation that comes with bile acid sequestrants
Definition
maintain adequate intake of water and add psyllium (fiber)
Term
How far should you separate administration of bile acid sequestrants with other drugs
Definition
1 hour before or 3-4 hours after
Term
which bile acid sequestrant has been proven to lower A1c in DM
Definition
colesevelam
Term
What is the most common side effects of bile acid sequestrants?
(A) Myalgias and rhabdomyolysis
(B) Nausea and vomiting
(C) Bloating and constipation
(D) Diarrhea and dehydration
Definition
bloating and constipation
Term
Niaspan
Niacor
Definition
niacin
Term
What are 2 absolute contraindications with niacin
Definition
active liver disease, history of PUD
Term
niacin may negatively affect which two lab values
Definition
blood glucose, uric acid
Term
What is the starting and target doses for niacin
Definition
500, 1500-2000. advance by 500mg/month
Term
What is the only drug that truly treats low HDL
Definition
niacin
Term
What is the most common adverse effect with niacin and how can it be reduced
Definition
flushing/puritis. give ASA 30mins prior to niacin
Term
reduction of LDL by ______% may be a sign of niacin toxicity
Definition
50%
Term
Mr. F was started on Niaspan ® 500mg at bedtime by his PCP 6 weeks ago. His lipids are not at desired goal yet. What is the correct titration strategy for Mr. F?
(a) Increase Niaspan® to 500mg BID
(b) Increase every 7 days by 100mg
(c) Increase to target dose of 2000mg daily
(d) Increase Niaspan® to 750mg daily
Definition
Increase Niaspan® to 500mg BID
Term
Atromid-S
Definition
clofibrate
Term
Lopid
Definition
gemfibrozil
Term
Tricor
Triglide
Lofibra
TriLipix
Definition
fenofibrate
Term
which fenofibrate is contraindicated in pts with gallbladder disease
Definition
Tricor
Term
Zetia
Definition
ezetimibe
Term
ezetimibe is contraindicated in which pts
Definition
pregnancy
Term
With which class of drugs does ezetimibe have a synergistic effect at lowering LDL
Definition
statins
Term
Lovaza
Definition
omega-3 fish oils
Term
What are the omega-3 fatty acids
Definition
EPA, DHA
Term
How can you reduce the fishy aftertaste of fish oils
Definition
freeze the tablets
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