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Anthro 201 - Midterm 3 (final)
Slide 24 - Austrolopithecines
6
Anthropology
Undergraduate 1
04/19/2011

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Cards

Term
Major Hominin groups emerge
Definition
4-2 MYA
-Australopithecus, paranthropus, Kenyanthropus
Term
A. Aferensis
Definition
-gracile
-mixture of primitive nad derived traits
-ape and hominin characteristics
Term
Bipedal adaptation evidence (HKF)
Definition
-HIP changes to bear more weight
-KNEE become much larger and create a larger angle with the ground.
-FOOT has enlarged heel, arch and big toe in line with other toes.
Term
Gracile and Robust
Definition
Same femur length with discrepancy in thickness.
Term
Gracile Autralopithecines (lots of a's)
Definition
- Anamensis
- Aferensis
- Africanus
- Sediba
Term
Robust Australopithecines (paranthropus)
Definition
- P. aethiopicus
- P. boisei
- P. robustus

-TOUGH FOOD DIETS (seeds, nuts, tubers)
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