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H1 Receptor Antagonists, 1st Generation + sedation In OTC “cold” drugs
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H1 Receptor Antagonists, 1st Generation +++ sedation Widely used; not in newborns Not with ototoxic antibiotics Used in motion sickness PD
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H1 Receptor Antagonists, 1st Generation motion sickness, vestibular disturbances
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H1 Receptor Antagonists, 1st Generation cardiotoxic at high levels, esp with antimicrobials (lethal ventricular arrhythmias) |
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H1 Receptor Antagonist, 2nd generation No sedation! Lower risk of cardiac effects (it’s the active metabolite that is not toxic from terfenadine)
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H1 Receptor Antagonist, 2nd generation No sedation Longer action No sign. Cardiac effects
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H1 Receptor Antagonist, 2nd generation oral, long-acting antihistamine that is similar chemically to loratadine
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| H1 Receptor Antagonist, 2nd generation |
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Release Inhibitor
inhibit immunologically triggered degranulation (e.g., lung mast cells) work only in prophylaxis! nasal spray, eye drops
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Release Inhibitor inhibit immunologically triggered degranulation (e.g., lung mast cells) work only in prophylaxis! nasal spray, eye drops inhibition of degranulation (e.g., by cromolyn sodium) prevents effects of all=much more efficient!
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