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Animal Diversity
taxonomy
12
Biology
Undergraduate 1
04/11/2011

Additional Biology Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Porifera
Definition

SPONGES

 

  1. Asymmetry (no symmetry)
  2. primitive, immobile, "dead end"
  3. no true tissue layer
  4. Asymmetry
  5. spicule: skeleton
  6. sexual& asexual reproduction
  7. Accelomate

 

Term
Cnidara
Definition

Jelly Fish, Anemones, Corals, Hydras

 

  1. radial symmetry
  2. diploblastic
  3. 2 life stages:
  4. Sessile (polyp, immobile, Asexual),
  5. Mobile (medusa, free swimming, Sexual)
  6. Incomplete gut
  7. Accelmate 

 


Term
Ctenophora
Definition

Comb Jellies

 

  1. Diploblastic
  2. Radial Symmetry
  3. Complete Gut
  4. 2 Cell Layers separated by Mesoglea
  5. Sexual Reproduction
  6. Accelomate 

 


 

Term
Platyhelminthes
Definition

Flatworms, Tapeworms

 

  1. Bilateral Symmetry
  2. 3 Cell Layers
  3. Incomplete Gut (but has a stomach)
  4. has a brain! :O
  5. Accelomate
  6. Diploblastic

 

Term
Annelida
Definition

Segmented Worms (earth wormies)

 

  1. Bilateral Symmetry
  2. Celomates
  3. Complete Gut
  4. Diploblastic
  5. Sexual Reproduction

 

Term
Molluska
Definition

Snails

 

  1. Bilateral Symmetry
  2. Coelom (fluid filled body cavity in mesoderm)
  3. Mantle: SHELL
  4. Foot: movement
  5. Visceral Mass: heart, digestive, excretory, & reproductive organs
  6. Gills - filter feeder
  7. Complete Gut
  8. Sexual Reproduction

 

Term
Nematoda
Definition

Round Worms

 

  1. Bilateral Symmetry
  2. Psuedocelomate
  3. external skeleton
  4. Cuticle aids survival
  5. Complete Gut
  6. Sexual Reproduction 

 

Term
Arthropoda
Definition

Insects, Crabs, Spiders

 

  1. Bilateral Symmetry
  2. Complete gut
  3. Exoskeleton with joined limbs
  4. Celomate
  5. Complete Nervous/Respiratory System
  6. Compound Eye
  7. Invertebrate
  8. Sexual Reproduction

 

Term
Echinodermata
Definition

Starfish, Sea Urchins, Sea Cucumbers

  1. Bilateral/Radial Symmetry
  2. Celomate
  3. Water Vascular System (gas ex./feeding/movement)
  4. True Feet (tube feet for feeding)
  5. Sexual Reproduction

Term
Chordates
Definition

ALL POSESS

 

  1. notochord
  2. post anal tail
  3. dorsal tubular nerve chord
  4. gills or pharyngeal sites (filter feeding)

 

Term

Cephalochordates & Urochordates

(Invertebrate Chordate subphyla)

Definition

Simplified fishies & Sea Squirts, Tunicates

 

  1. Notochord
  2. Tadpole Larval Stage
  3. Always Marine 
  4. Asymmetry
  5. Incomplete gut
  6. Duterostome

 

Term

Vertibrates

(Chordata Subphyla)

Definition

Mammals, Birds

 

  1. vertebral column replaces notochord
  2. complete circulatory/respiratory/excretory system
  3. Bilateral Symmetry
  4. Developed from oceans and Estuarine Environments (fresh water meets salt water)
  5. development of cuticle/impermeable skin layer
  6. Respiration evolved from gills to lungs
  7. moveable appendages
  8. sexual reproduction
  9. Duterostome 

 

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