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Animal Behavior Communication Part 2
Communication Part 2
15
Biology
Undergraduate 4
03/29/2010

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Term
Two Approaches For Explaining Evolutionary Origins of Signals.
Definition
Identifying the behaviors of the senders that form the raw material for signals
Focusing on how signals exploit the receiver’s sensory biases
Term
Ritualization
Definition
Evolution favors modification of the incipient signal.
Term
Intention Movements
Definition
Characteristic action that begins a behavioral pattern – may be incomplete or preparatory phase
Term
Displacement Activity
Definition
Actions performed in conflict situations irrelevant to either tendency.
Term
Autonomic Responses
Definition
Vasodilation
Thermoregulatory
Respiratory
Term
Ritualization process (4)
Definition
Ritualization
Change in speed and amount.
Anatomical features evolve.
Emancipation
Term
Emancipation
Definition
behaviors that become freed from the internal and external factors that originally caused them
Term
Evolution of Display (6)
Definition
Development of Conspicuous Structures
Change in Motivation
Change in Function
Rhythmic Repetition
Exaggerate Component, “Omissions,” “Freezing,” Order, Sequence
Change in Vigor (Frequency, Amplitude, Speed)
Formalization
Term
Sensory exploitation hypothesis
Definition
the receiver has a preexisting preference for a particular signal
Term
Signal
Definition
physical form that message is coded in for transmission in environment.
Term
Signal Ambiguity
Definition
Discriminate from background
Discriminate between species
Discriminate within species
Term
Sensory modalities (4)
Definition
Photoreception: vision
Mechanosensors
Chemoreception: olfaction
Electroreception: electric field
Term
Photoreception (Definition and 4 parts)
Definition
Transmit Signals Using Electromagnetic Info
Color
Pattern
Movement
Duty Cycle (% on)
Term
Mechanosensors Variations (4)
Definition
Amplitude
Frequency
Modulation
Duty Cycle
Term
Electroreception (2)
Definition
Frequency
Modulation
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