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Animal Behaivoir
n
22
Biology
9th Grade
05/04/2011

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Term
Explain why social behaivors are present
Definition
They with stood natural selection
Term
What is Proximate and what is ultimate causes
Definition
-Proximate answers how questions and concerns the immediate enviroment
-ultimate is the why questions and deals with evolution.
Term
What is fixed action patterns, and how does it work?
Definition
fixed action patterns are sequences of innate behavoir that are carried out to completion when triggered by a sign stimulus.
Term
Explain imprinting
Definition
A sensitive period during early stages of life in which an animal innately choses to follow something.
Term
What is kinesis and what is taxis?
Definition
Kinesis is triggered movement and taxis is moveing from a negitive stimulus
Term
What is the difference between commmnication and language?
Definition
Communication is non verbal and language is verbal
Term
What are pheromones?
Definition
An internal chemical that tells when something should happen
Term
What is fitness
Definition
the ability to pass good traits
Term
whats the difference between learning and habituation?
Definition
learning is the aquisition of new information and habituation is the densitizing of a stimulus.
Term
What is Classical Conditioning?
Definition
a learning process wear to stimuli are repeadedly paired, so that they each cause the same reaction seperatley
Term
Spatial learning? Cognitive map?
Definition
Spatial learning is experience based on spacial structures in the enviroment
Congnitive map is the interneral representation of spacial relationship
Term
optimal foraging
Definition
behavoirs that exist as a compromise between benifit and cost
Term
Name to kinds of mating behaovoir
Definition
premiscous, strong bonds
Term
name 2 kinds of strong bonds
Definition
monogomous and polygomous
Term
name two kinds of polygomous bonds
Definition
polyandry- showy male
polyny- showy female
Term
2 factors that influence evolution
Definition
need of young, paternity certainty
Term
Define sexual selection and explain what shapes this
Definition
is when certain characteristics are perfered in a mate. society shapes this as well as biologically knowing what is fit.
Term
What is agonistic behaovour
Definition
a ritualized behavoir where the winner gains resources based on traits
Term
peoric victory?
Definition
When the cost of winning isn't worth the reward
Term
Game theory
Definition
behavoir dictated by the behaovouir of someone else
Term
explain altruism and how inclusive fitness relates
Definition
involves giving up something for the benifit of someone else. inclusive fitness means altruism will more likley be practice on relatives likley to pass similar traits
Term
social learning
Definition
the ability to learn by observation
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