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Angiosperm Reproduction
Ch 38; Unit 8: Plants
17
Biology
12th Grade
02/27/2011

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Term
Parts of Carpel (Female)
Definition
Stigma
Style
Ovary
Term
Parts of Stamen (Male)
Definition
anther
filament
Term
Sexual:
Definition
fruit/seeds produced
don't want to self-fertilize
Term
Asexual
Definition
vegetative- clones from roots, leaves, shoots
Term
Prevention of self-fertilization:
Definition
male parts mature before female
can recognize own pollen
wind
pollination/insects/animals
Term
Steps in Fertilization 1
Definition
pollen grain lands on stigma
Term
Steps in Fert. 2
Definition
two sperm tunnel down the style to the ovary
Term
Steps in Fert. 3
Definition
Sperm move in into ovule from style
one sperm fertilizes the egg
the other fertilizes both polar nuclei
Term
Steps in Fert. 4
Definition
First sperm makes zygote
Second makes endosperm/food source
Term
in a dicot, the endosperm becomes:
Definition
cotyledon (seed leaf)
absorbs all carbs from endosperm
two halves in dicots
Term
In a dicot seed,
Definition
the radicle is the first root
the hypocotyl s the first shoot/stem
Term
in a monocot seed,
Definition
there is one cotyledon that Doesn't absorb endo.
Coleoptile breaks soil in germination
Term
From dormancy to germination DICOT
Definition
radicle-water source
hypocotyl-bent to protect leaves and break soil
Cotyledons-act like sepals, thing b/c provided food
Term
Dormancy to germination MONOCOT
Definition
radicle for water
coleoptile-breaks soil, develops into funnel like leaf
where first photo. leaves emerge
Term
Asexual reproduction can come from:
Definition
shoots, leaves, roots
(vegetable parts of plant)
Term
tubers are:
Definition
modified underground stems
Term
Rhizomes are
Definition
underground reproductive stems
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