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anesthesia
agents & types of drugs
6
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
01/14/2010

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Term
PRE ANESTHETIC AGENTS
Definition
They are drugs that are administered to an animal before general anesthesia
Term
REASONS FOR USE OF PRE ANESTHETIC AGENTS
Definition
*To calm or sedate an excited, frightened, or vicious animal
*To reduce or eliminate possible adverse effects resulting from the use of general anesthetics
*To reduce the amount of general anesthetic required to induce anesthesia
*To decrease pain & discomfort during surgery & in postoperative period & allow smoother anesthetic recovery
Term
WHEN ARE MOST PRE ANESTHETIC DRUGS ADMINISTERED
Definition
15 to 20 min prior to induction
Term
HOW ARE MOST PRE ANESTHETIC DRUGS ADMINISTERED?
Definition
IM or SQ, some can go IV but usually to potent & use other routes to save the vein incase IV induction or catheter is needed
Term
ATROPINE
Definition
*One of the most common anticholinergics
*administered IM & SQ usually can be IV in emergency cases
*comes in different concentrations
Term
MODE OF ACTION
Definition
*blocks certain receptors for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine of the vagus nerve
*it reverses the parasympathetic effects
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