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Anesthesia Terms
110
25
Dentistry
Professional
02/13/2013

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Term
Motor Nerves
Definition
carry impulses from the brain to the muscles which activate specific parts of the body.
Term
Nitrous Oxide
Definition
a gaseous combo of pure oxygen and nitrous oxide used as a sedative analgesia.
Term
Luer-Lock
Definition
a vacuum type hypodermic syringe
Term
Trigeminal Nerve
Definition
the most important nerve in dentistry, involving deep portions of the head and face
Term
Infiltration
Definition
an injection around the terminal branches of the nerve and numbs only a very limited area, such as one tooth.
Term
sensory nerve
Definition
carry impulses from special sense organs to the brain (eyes, nose, ears)
Term
aspirating syringe
Definition
allows for detection by a doctor if he is injecting into a blood vessel
Term
intravenously
Definition
injection within the vein, general anesthetic
Term
epinephrine
Definition
aka adrenalin, chemical added to local anesthetic, vasoconstrictor, which holds local anesthetic in the area needed for a prolonged period of time.
Term
conduction
Definition
local anesthetic injections around a main nerve trunk, numbs large areas, such as an entire quad on the mandib arch.
Term
inhalation
Definition
breathing in; inspiration
Term
toxicity
Definition
quality of being harmful, poisonous, bacterial, or adverse effect of anesthetics
Term
sedation
Definition
state of being calmed or relaxed
Term
vasoconstrictor
Definition
a chemical added to local anesthetic compound which makes veins and blood vessels smaller to retain the action of the anesthetic in the area needed for prolonged period of time.
Term
lumen
Definition
the hallow part of the needle
Term
intramuscular
Definition
within the muscle
Term
pharmacology
Definition
the science that deals with the study of the properties of chemical substances to be used as drugs
Term
drug prescription
Definition
written order for a licensed practitioner to a pharmacist directing the dispensing of a specific drug to a patient
Term
anesthesia
Definition
occurs when the message is not received by the brain for some reason, partial or total loss of sensation.
Term
analgesia
Definition
the loss of the ability to feel pain without loss of consciousness
Term
local anesthetic
Definition
an injection made around the nerve which supplies the area to be worked on
Term
euphoria
Definition
a sensation of well being, absence of pain or distress of a part of, or the whole body
Term
topical anesthetic
Definition
applied to the surface of the mucous membrane and numbs only the mucous membrane before an injection
Term
antibiotics
Definition
drugs used to control any type of infection anticipated to arise from surgical intervention
Term
carpule
Definition
a cartridge that contains anesthetic ready for use in local anesthetic syringe.
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