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Ancient History Week 17
Comm Central Ancient History Week 17
16
History
5th Grade
01/24/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

Theseus

Definition
promoted a yearly festival in Athens called Panathenaea.  He is famous for killing the monster in King Minos' labyrinth.
Term

 

 

Aegean Sea

Definition
This body of water got its name according to legend when Aegeus, Theseus's father fell from a rock into the sea due to grief over assumed loss of his son.
Term

 

 

Acropolis

Definition

 

A fortified hill or citadel in the midst of a city.

Term

 

 

Sons of Hercules

Definition

 

Known as the Heraclidae, they were banished to Thessaly by the Pelopidae.  They couldn't quarrel with the Pelopidae for 100 years.

Term

 

King Laius

Queen Jocasta

Definition
Ruled Thebes.  Ordered their son put to death after hearing from an oracle that he would kill his father and marry his mother.
Term

 

 

Oedipus

Definition
He was King Laius' son.  Was recused and raised by the King of Corinth.  Fulfilled the oracle by unknowningly killing his real father and marrying his mother.
Term

 

Oedipus (cont'd)

Definition

 

Blinded and banished himself after learning his fate.  Left his sons Eteocles and Polynices to rule Thebes

Term

 

 

Polynices

Definition
Oedipus' son.  Fought with his brother, Eteocles, over control of Thebes with the help of King Adrastus of Argos.  The brothers were both killed.
Term

 

 

Adrastus

Definition
He waited until the brothers' descendants were old enough to fight, then he attacked Thebes, conquered it, and placed Polynices's son, Thersander, on the throne.
Term

 

Priam and Hecuba

Definition

King and queen of Troy, near Asia Minor.

Ruling family during the Trojan War.

Term

 

Priam

 

Definition

 

Believing an oracle that his son Paris would bring destruction on the city, had him abandoned in the forest.

Term

 

Paris

Definition

 

Was raised by hunters and when he won the athletic games in Troy was welcomed home by his parents, Priam and Hecuba, despite the oracle's prophecy.

Term

 

Paris and Helen

Definition
Paris went to visit King Menelaus of Sparta and stole his wife Helen and returned to Troy.
Term

 

Menelaus

Definition
Sent word to his friends and relatives to prepare for war against the trojans and to meet him at Aulis, a seaport.
Term

 

Agamemnon

Definition

 

Menelaus' brother, was king of Mycenae and was chosen chief of the Greek army.

Term

 

Achilles

Definition
Bore the prophecy from birth that he would be the greatest warrior of his age and die young, wounded in the heel.
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