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Ancient Greek History
Week 16 middle school history facts
31
History
5th Grade
01/11/2014

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

 

 

Noah's Three Sons

Definition

 

 

Shem, Ham, and Japheth

Term

 

Mizraim

Definition

 

A decendant of Ham, that settled in northern Africa and became known as the Egyptians

Term

 

Phoenicians

Definition
This people group was also known as the Canaanites, or Sidonians.  They settled along the Mediterranean Sea north of Israel.  The Greeks called by this name.
Term

 

Greece

Definition

 

A peninsula in the the southern part of Europe.  Japheth's son Javan and his descendants settled here.

Term

 

Egyptians and Phoenicians

Definition
Seafaring people that eventually descended into Greece.  They taught the Pelasgians many useful things.
Term

 

Pelasgians

Definition

 

A people group from Babel already dwelling in Greece when Japheth's son arrived.

Term

 

Inachus

Definition

 

First Egyptian who settled in Greece and taught the inhabitants there how to cook their meat and build comfortable homes by piling up stones.

Term

 

Cyclops

Definition

 

Greek term for their giants.  Cyclops, which means "round-eyed," and their called their giant stone walls constructed without mortar Cyclopean walls.

Term

 

Javan

Definition

 

Son of Japheth.  His family was part of the rebellion at Babel.  The legends his family told of themselves became confused as they forgot their true history and rejected the true God in exchange for created gods modeled after their ancestors.  They worship these people as heroes.

Term

 

Legend of Great Flood

Definition

 

Greek legend resembling the true historical story of Noah and his family.  King Duecalion, a descendant of the gods, and his wife Pyrrha were the only survivors.

Term

 

Elements of the Universe

Definition

 

In Greek mythology, the Creator is absent and instead the Greeks personify these.

Term

 

Titans

Definition

 

Greek legend that says they were a race of giants birthed from the earth, Gaia, and the sky, Uranus.

Term

 

Pandora

Definition

 

This legend includes the first sin and the subsequent evil entering the world as well as hope, resembling Eve's sin in the garden and the promised Redeemer.

Term

 

Athena

Definition
In Greek mythology she is the goddess of wisdom and is most often accompanied by a serpent that is depicted in artwork in an upright position in rebellion against the decree of God that he would crawl on his belly in the dust of the earth.
Term

 

Argos

Definition

 

First real city in Greece founded by Inachus the Egyptian.  This city was destroyed by and earthquake and flood.

Term

 

Deluge of Ogyges

Definition

 

Ogyges was king during the earthquake and flood. 

Term

 

Athens

 

Definition

 

This city was founded by Cecrops an Egyptian prince.  He named it Athens to please Athena whom the people worshipped.

Term

 

Cadmus

Definition

 

A Phoenician that brought the Phoenician alphabet to Greece, teaching the people how to write.

Term

 

Thebes

Definition

 

A former Phoenician colony established by Cadmus.

Term

 

Perseus

Definition

 

First of the great heros embellished in Greek mythology.  He built the town of Mycenae in 1313 B.C.

Term

 

Deucalion

Definition

 

First king of Thessaly, a region in northern Greece.

Term

 

Amphictyon

Definition

 

Eldest son of Deucalion.  King of Thessaly.  Established the Amphictyonic Council.

Term

 

Amphictyon Council

Definition

 

A meeting held once a year at Thermopylae or the temple at Delphi to discuss important matters.

Term

 

Thermopylae

Definition

 

This word means "Hot Gateway," and is a place in Thessaly where the mountains approach the sea. leaving a narrow pass in which are hot springs.

Term

 

Hellen

Definition

 

Deucalion's second son.  He went southward and settled a region of Greece that became known as Hellas in his honor.

Term

 

Xuthus the Exile

Definition

 

Hellen's son.  Became king of Athens and bore two sons, Ion and Achaeus.

Term

 

Ion and Achaeus

Definition

 

Led followers along the Isthmus of Corinth into the peninsula where they established the states of Achaia and Ionia.

Term

 

 

King Minos

Definition

 

Governed the island of Crete.  He is remembered for his wisdom and just laws.

Term

 

 

Peloponnesus

Definition

 

The peninsula of Greece that is named after Pelops, a Phrygian who took possession and mastered all of the peninsula except Argolis.

Term

 

Daedalus

Definition
A subject of King Minos who is most famous for inventing sails to allow the Greek ships to fly over the seas and is remembered  through the legend that depicts him inventing wings to escape King Minos's labyrinth
Term

 

Jason and the Argonauts

Definition

 

The first distant commercial journey undertaken by the Greek is remembered in this legend.   They search for the Golden Fleece.

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