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AnChap1
Introduction
16
Anatomy
Undergraduate 3
10/01/2011

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Subatomic Particles
Definition
e- protons neutrons
Term
Metabolism
Definition
all of the chemical reactions in the cells
Term
INTEGUMENTARY system (ex/function)
Definition
skin, hair, nails, sweat glands/protect tissues, regulate temp, support sensory receptors
Term
SKELETAL system (ex/function)
Definition
bones, ligaments, cartilages/framework, protect soft tissues, attachments for muscles, make blood cells
Term
MUSCULAR system (ex/function)
Definition
muscles/movement, posture, body heat
Term
NERVOUS system (ex/function)
Definition
Brain, spinal cord, sense organs/stimulate muscles, detect changes
Term
ENDOCRINE system
Definition
glands secreting hormones (ovaries, testes, thyroid gland) control metabolic activities of body structure
Term
CARDIOVASCULAR (ex/function)
Definition
heart, arteries, capillaries, veins/move blood, transports substances t/o body
Term
LYMPHATIC system (ex/function)
Definition
lymph nodes, spleen/defend body against infection
Term
DIGESTIVE system
Definition
mouth, stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, intestines/food process, eliminate unabsorbed material
Term
RESPIRATORY system (ex/function)
Definition
nasal cavity, trachea, lungs/air intake & outtake, exchange of gases b/w air and blood
Term
URINARY system (ex/function)
Definition
kidneys, bladder, urethra/removes wastes from blood, maintain water and electrolyte balance
Term
REPRODUCTIVE system (ex/function)
Definition
testes, scrotum, ovaries, clitoris/maintain sperm & egg cells
Term
Homeostatic mechanisms (receptors, Control center, effectors)
Definition
R-provide info for specific conditions (stimuli) in internal environment
CC-set point (ex. body temp)
E-elicit responses that alter conditions in internal env.
Term
Negative feedback
Definition
deviation from set point, progressively lessening and effectors gradually shut down
Term
body regions
Definition
see graphs
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