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Anatomy
Chapter 16b: Nervous System Brain: Cerebral Cortex primary regions and association regions
7
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/05/2012

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Cards

Term

Primary regions of the cerebral cortex

Table 16.8 page 427 - The cerebral cortex

Figure 16.17 page 429 - The cerebral hemispheres

 

 

Higher order functions characteristics 

Definition

1. are performed by the cerebral cortex

2. involve complex interconnections and communication between areas within

the cerebral cortex and between the cerebral cortex and other areas of the brain

3. involve both conscious and unconscious information processing

4. are not part of the programmed wiring of the brain, therefore the functions are

subject to modification and adjustment over time

Term

Primary regions of the cerebral cortex

Table 16.8 page 427 - The cerebral cortex

Figure 16.17 page 429 - The cerebral hemispheres

 

 

Somatic Motor Association Area

Definition

 premotor area found in frontal lobe 

 

 

provides coordination of learned motor activities

Term

Primary regions of the cerebral cortex

Table 16.8 page 427 - The cerebral cortex

Figure 16.17 page 429 - The cerebral hemispheres

 

 

Somatic Sensory Association Area I

Definition

found in parietal lobe

 

 

integrates and interpretes information concerning size or shape 

Term

Primary regions of the cerebral cortex

Table 16.8 page 427 - The cerebral cortex

Figure 16.17 page 429 - The cerebral hemispheres

 

 

Visual Association Area

Definition

Found in occipital lobe 

 

 

allows for recognition and interpretation of the written word 

Term

Primary regions of the cerebral cortex

Table 16.8 page 427 - The cerebral cortex

Figure 16.17 page 429 - The cerebral hemispheres

 

 

Prefrontal Association Area/Cortex

Definition

Found in the frontal lobe and has extenuous conections with ther corticol areas 

 

-performs complicated learning and reasoning fuctions 

-provides emotional context and motivation

- performs abstract intellectual functions as predicting the future consequences of events or actions

- generates frustration, tension, and anxiety

Term

Primary regions of the cerebral cortex

Table 16.8 page 427 - The cerebral cortex

Figure 16.17 page 429 - The cerebral hemispheres 

 

 General Interpretive Area - Gnostic Area

 

 

 

 

Definition

-found in parietal and temporal lobes 

- receives information from all sensory association areas

- only found in one hemisphere usually the left

 

 

provides ability to be able to understand what is read and heard 

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