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Anatomy & Physiology of Disease Conditions Chapter 1
Anatomy & Physiology of Disease Conditions Chapter 1 Southeast Tech Winona MN KORDER
32
Anatomy
Not Applicable
08/27/2009

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Term
HOMEOSTASIS
(Home-ee-oh-STAY-sis)
Definition
the state of sameness or normalcy that the body strives to maintain.
Term
DISORDER
Definition
a derangement or abnormality of function.
Term
SYNDROME
(SIN-drome)
Definition
a group of symptoms that may be caused by a specific disease but also may be caused by several interrelated problems.
Term
PATHOLOGY
(pah-THOL-oh-jee)
Definition
(patho=disease, ology+study)
The study of disease.
Term
PATHOLOGIST
(pah-THOL-oh-jist)
Definition
(patho=disease, logist=one who studies)
One who studies disease.
Term
PATHOGENS
(PATH-oh-jens)
Definition
microorganisms or agents that cause disease.
Term
PATHOLOGIC
(path-oh-LODGE-ick)
Definition
caused by a pathogen or disease.
Term
PATHOGENESIS
(PATH-oh-JEN-ah-sis)
Definition
(patho=disease, genesis=arising)
a description of how a particular disease progresses.
Term
ACUTE
(a-CUTE)
Definition
a disease that is short term
Term
CHRONIC
Definition
a disease that persists for a long time.
Term
ETIOLOGY
(ET-tee-OL-oh-jee)
Definition
the study of cause or the cause of a disease.
Term
IDIOPATHIC
(ID-ee-o-PATH-ick)
Definition
an unknown cause of disease.
Term
IATROGENIC
(eye-AT-roh-JEN-ick)
Definition
(iatro=medicine, physician; genic=rising from) a problem arising due to or related to a prescribed treatment.
Term
NOSOCOMIAL
(NOS-oh-KOH-me-al)
Definition
a disease acquired from the hospital environment.
Term
PREDISPOSING FACTORS
Definition
also know as risk factors, make a person more susceptible to disease.
Term
PREVALENT
Definition
occuring more often
Term
DIAGNOSIS
(DIE-ag-KNOW-sis)
Definition
the identification or naming of a disease.
Term
SYMPTOMS
Definition
what patients report as their problem or problems
Term
SIGNS
Definition
observable or measurable factors used to determine a diagnosis.
Term
AUSCULTATION
(AWS-kul-TAY-shun)
Definition
using a stethoscope to listen to body cavities and organs.
Term
PALPATION
Definition
feeling lightly or by pressing firmly on internal organs or stuctures.
Term
PERCUSSION
(per-KUSH-un)
Definition
tapping over various body areas to produce a vibrating sound.
Term
PROGNOSIS
(prawg-KNOW-sis)
Definition
the predicted or expected outcome of the disease.
Term
REMISSION
Definition
a time when symptoms are diminished or temporarily resolved.
Term
EXACERBATION
(x-AS-er-BAY-shun)
Definition
a time when symptoms flare or become worse.
Term
COMPLICATION
Definition
the onset of a second disease or disorder in an individual that is already affected with a disease.
Term
MORTALITY
Definition
the quality of being mortal or destined to die.
Term
FATAL
Definition
inevitable or causing death.
Term
LETHAL
Definition
something that kills.
Term
HOLISTIC MEDICINE
Definition
the concept of considering the whole person rather than just the physical being.
Term
PREVENTIVE
Definition
something that reduces risk
Term
PALLIATIVE
(PAL-ee-ay-tiv)
Definition
something that is directed toward relief of symptoms but does not cure.
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