Term
| While under anesthesia, this tube is placed into an animal's windpipe. |
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Definition
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Term
| Also called external nares. |
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Definition
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Term
| This cavity is separated from the mouth by the hard and soft palates |
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Definition
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Term
| Each nasal passage is divided by two _______ bones into three channels or __________ |
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Definition
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Term
| __________________ and _____________ are two of the five sinuses found in farm animals. |
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Definition
| Maxillary, frontal, spenoidal, palatine, lacrimal |
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Term
| Common passageway for food and air |
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Definition
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Term
| Another name for eustachian rubes |
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Definition
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Term
| Another name for the voice box |
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Definition
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Term
| The Thryoid cartilage in humans makes up the |
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Definition
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Term
| Disorder caused by a paralysis of the muscles that abduct the arytenoid cartilages in horses. |
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Definition
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Term
| The cartilage that controls the pitch of the voice |
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Definition
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Term
| Also called the windpipe or air tube. |
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Definition
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Term
| The windpipe divides into two chief ________, for for each lung. |
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Definition
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Term
| The smallest subdivisions of the air passages in the lungs |
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Definition
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Term
| In most farm animals, there are ____ lobes to the lung |
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Definition
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Term
| The left lung has ____ lobes in cows, sheep and pigs |
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Definition
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Term
| A condition where air gained entrance into the pleural cavity |
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Definition
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Term
| A lipoprotein complex produced by alveolar epithelial cells to reduce surface tension of the fluid lining the small air sacs of the lungs. |
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Definition
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Term
| The junction of the two pleura sacs near the midline of the thorax forming a double layer |
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Definition
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Term
| ______ and _______ are two exmaples of two anatomical structures located between the two layers of pleura near the midline of the thorax. |
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Definition
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Term
| Pleura that lines the thorax |
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Definition
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Term
| Pleura that covers the lungs |
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Definition
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Term
| Pleura that covers the heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Dome-shaped musculomembranous partition of the thoracic cavity and abdominal cavities. |
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Definition
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Term
| Where oxygen from the blood is diffused to the tissues for the cellular oxidation and the resulting carbon dioxide diffuses into the blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| Small hair-like structures which protect the lungs from damage by moving small particles back up the windpipe |
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Definition
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Term
| Measures the number of breaths/minute |
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Definition
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Term
| In general, females breathe________ (faster/slower) than males of the same species |
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Definition
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Term
| The air that remains in the airways after maximal forced expiration, and so cannot be removed. |
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Definition
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Term
| The sum of the vital capacity plus the residual volume. |
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Definition
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Term
| Volume of air moving in and out during normal quiet breathing. |
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Definition
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Term
| The maximal volume that can be inspired after a maximal expiration |
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Definition
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Term
| Regulation of breathing control center lies somewhere in the |
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Explain how a rise in blood P CO2 stimulates breathing. |
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Definition
| Chemoreceptors pick up the acidity, rise in CO2 rise in acidity results in breathing. |
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Term
| The serous sac that partially surrounds the heart |
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Definition
| Visceral paricardia, pericardia sac |
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Term
| The outer serous covering of the heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Thick muscular layer of the heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Receives unoxygenated blood (part of heart) |
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Definition
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Term
| Also called the mitral valve. |
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Definition
| Bicuspid valve, left atrioventricular |
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Term
| Also called the right A-V valve. |
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Definition
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Term
| Located at the junction of pulmonary artery and right ventricle |
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Definition
| Pulmonary semilunar valve |
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Term
| Large blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart from the lower extremities and abdominal region |
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Definition
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Term
| Smallest blood vessels allowing only a single blood cell to pass at a time |
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Definition
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Term
| Valve presents backflow of blood into right ventricle. |
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Definition
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Term
| Largest artery in the body |
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Definition
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Term
| Largest artery in the body |
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Definition
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Term
| Superficial veins along the neck of all animals |
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Definition
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Term
| Blood drained from the stomach, spleen, pancreas and intestines is filtered through this area before it enters the general circulation. |
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Definition
| Hepatic portal circulation |
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Term
| Connects the right and left atria in the fetus |
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Definition
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Term
| Connects the pulmonary artery and aorta in the fetus |
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Definition
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Term
| Term meaning to ingest (as in bacteria) |
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Definition
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Term
| System that eats up fragile, worn-out red blood cells that break up in passing through the spleen. |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Phase of cardiac cycle where the heart is relaxed just prior to and during the filling of the chamber |
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Definition
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Term
| Refers to the contraction of a chamber of the heart (phase). |
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Definition
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Term
| Narrowing of vessel caused by a thickening or presence of scar tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Inflammation of the lining of the heart |
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Definition
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Term
| Heartbeat originates in the __________ of the heart. |
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Definition
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Term
| Modified cardiac muscle fibers which carry the contraction impulses in the ventricles. |
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Definition
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Term
| Shock caused by histamine release in reaction to allergic response. |
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Definition
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Term
| Another name for red blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Another name for white blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
| Immature red blood cells with nuclei. |
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Definition
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Term
| _____________ Jaundice is caused by an excess amount of this accumulating in the vascular system. |
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Definition
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Term
| Found in the red blood cell and responsible for its ability to transport oxygen |
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Definition
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Term
| Also called prussic acid poisoning |
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Definition
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Term
| Cattle grazing highly fertilized rank plant growth can develop |
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Definition
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Term
| Breakdown of red blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Disorder meaning without blood |
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Definition
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Term
| Also called hematocrit value |
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Definition
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Term
| Instrument used to measure actual red blood cell count. |
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Definition
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Term
| Also called blood platelets |
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Definition
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Term
| Measure the percentage (by volume) of whole blood that is constituted by red blood cells. |
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Definition
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Term
| A type of white blood cell used in the first line of defense against infection by engulfing the bacteria or necrotic tissue |
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Definition
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Term
| Type of white blood cell that increases in numbers with infection of parasites. |
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Definition
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Term
| Largest of the white blood cells |
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Definition
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Term
| White blood cell that responds to antigens by forming antibodies that circulate in the blood. |
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Definition
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Term
| Is made by spreading a drop of whole blood thinly on a glass slide to form a blood smear. |
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Definition
| WBC count or differential leukocyte count |
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Term
| Abnormally low number of white blood cells characteristic of a viral infection |
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Definition
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Term
| Progressive proliferation of abnormal white blood cells found in blood producing tissues and the blood itself. |
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Definition
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Term
| The most abundant protein in plasma |
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Definition
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Term
| Is a beta-1-globulin essential in the clotting mechanism. |
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Definition
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Term
| A plasma protein synthesized when cells are stimulated by antigens thus providing antibodies to neutralize them or help break them down. |
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Definition
| Gamma globulin (anticoagulant) |
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Term
| Supernatant yellow fluid expressed when blood clots in a test tube. |
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Definition
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Term
| When too much CO2 is removed from the blood this condition results. |
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Definition
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Term
| When too much CO2 is in the blood this condition results |
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Definition
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Term
| When too much CO2 is in the blood this condition results |
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Definition
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Term
| The umbilical veins contain blood _________ (high/low) in oxygen. |
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Definition
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Term
| These structures are scattered along the course of lymphatic vessels which serve as filters and act as one of the first body defenses against infection. |
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Definition
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