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Anatomy of a cell
n/a
14
Science
11th Grade
02/18/2009

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Cards

Term
plasma membrane
Definition

external boundary,

confines cell contents; regulates entry and exit of materials

Term
lysosomes
Definition

cytoplasm

site of intracellular digestion

Term
mitochondra
Definition

scattered through cell;

control release of energy from food; form ATP

Term
microvilli
Definition

projections of the plasma membrane

increase the membrane surface area

Term
golgi apparatus
Definition

near nucleus in cytoplasm

packages, modifies, and segregates proteins

 

Term
nucleus
Definition

middle of cell

directs cell function

Term
centrioles
Definition

two rod-shaped bodies near the nucleus

direct formation of the mitotic spindle

Term
nucleolus
Definition

center of nucleus

site of ribosomes

Term
smooth ER
Definition

cytoplasm

site of lipid and steroid synthesis, lipid metabolism, and drug detoxification

Term
rough ER
Definition

cytoplasm

synthesizes phospholips and cholesterol; makes proteins

Term
ribosomes
Definition

attatched to the membrane systems or scattered in the cytoplasm,

synthesize proteins

Term
chromatin
Definition

nucleus

constitutes the genes (DNA)

Term

Proxisomes

Definition

scattered in cytoplasm

detoxify alcohol, hydrogen peroxide, etc.

Term
inclusions
Definition

cytoplasm

nutrients, cell waste, stores item

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