Term
Below are movements of the scapula, name them
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Definition
1) Elevation
2) Depression |
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Term
What is the name of this movement of the scapula?
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Definition
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Term
What is the name of this movement of the scapula?
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Definition
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Term
Name these movements of the scapula
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Definition
1) Upward rotation
2) Downward rotation |
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Term
What does abduction reffer to?
What does adduction reffer to? |
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Definition
To take away from the mid line
To add to the mid line |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Latissimus dorsi
Lower thoracic spines
Lumbar spines
Pelvic crest
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Latissimus Dorsi
Intertubercular sulcus of humerus |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Latissimus Dorsi
Extension
Adduction of humerus
Medial rotation of humerus |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Latissimus Dorsi
Thoracodorsal nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Trapezius
Spine of cervicle verts
Thoracic verts
External occipital protuberance |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Trapezius
Spine of scapula
Acromion of scapula
Lateral 3rd of clavicle |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Trapezius
Elevation of scapula
Retraction of scapula
Upward rotation of scapula |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Trapezius
Cranal nerve XI |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Rhomboids
C7
Upper thoracic spines |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Rhomboids
Medial boarder of scapula |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Rhomboids
Retracts scapula
Downward rotation of glenoid fossa |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Rhomboids
Dorsal scapular nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Lavator scapulae
Transverse process of upper cervical vertebrae |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Lavator scapulae
Upper medial boarder
Superior angle of scapula |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Lavator scapulae
Elevates scapula
Downward rotation of glenoid fossa |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Lavator scapulae
Dorsal scapular nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Supraspinatus
Supraspinous fossa of scapula |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Supraspinatus
Greater tubercle |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Supraspinatus
Abduction of humerus |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Supraspinatus
Suprascapular nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Infraspinatus
Infraspinous fossa of scapula
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Infraspinatus
Greater tubercle |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Infraspinatus
Lateral roation of humerus
Adduction
Extension of humerus |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Infraspinatus
Suprascapular nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Teres minor
Lateral boarder of scapula |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Teres minor
Greater tubercle |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Teres minor
Lateral rotation of humerus
Adduction
Extension of humerus |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Teres minor
Axillary nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Subscapularis
Subscapular fossa |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Subscapularis
Lesser tubercle |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Subscapularis
Medial rotation of the humerus
Adduction of the humerus |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Subscapularis
Subscapular nerves |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Teres major
Inferior angle of scapula |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Teres major
Lesser tubercle |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Teres major
Adduction of humerus
Medial rotation of humerus |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Teres major
Subscapular nerve (lower) |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Deltoid
Spine of scapula
Acromion of scapula
Lateral 3rd of clavicle |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Deltoid
Deltiod tuberosity of humerus |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Deltoid
Anterior: Flexion
Medial rotation
Middle: Abduction
Posterior: Extension
Lateral rotation |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
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Term
| What is the definition of shoulder dislocation? |
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Definition
| Damage/dislocation to the glenohumeral joint in an inferior direction |
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Term
What group of muscles are these?
Name the muscles:
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Definition
Rotator cuff muscles
1) Teres minor
2) Infraspinatus
3) Supraspinatus
4) Subscapularis |
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Term
| What is the definition of shoulder separation? |
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Definition
| Damage to the acromioclavicular joint |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Pectoralis major
Clavicle
Sternum
Costal cartilages |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Pectoralis major
Intertubercular sulcus |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Pectoralis major
Flexs arm
Adducts arm
Medially rotates arm |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Pectoralis major
Medial pectoral nerve
Lateral pectoral nerve |
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Term
Name the structures:
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Definition
1) Pectoralis major
2) Sternocostal head
3) Clavicular head
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Pectoralis minor
Ribs 3-5 |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Pectoralis minor
Coracoid process of scapula |
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Term
Action
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Definition
Pectoralis minor
Stabilizes scapula
Downward rotation of glenoid cavity |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Pectoralis minor
Medial pectorl nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Serratus anterior
Ribs 1-8 |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Serratus anterior
Medial boarder of scapula |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Serratus anterior
Protection of scapula |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Serratus anterior
Long thoracic nerve |
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Term
Origin?
Name the structures:
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Definition
Biceps brachii
Supraglenoid tubercle (1.long head)
Coracoid process (2.short head) |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Biceps brachii
Radial tuberosity
Bicipital aponeurosis |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Biceps brachii
Flexes forearm
Supinates forearm
Flexes shoulder joint |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Biceps brachii
Musculocutaneous nerve |
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Term
Name the structures of the anterior arm:
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Definition
1) Brachialis
2) Musculocutaneous nerve
3) Tendons of biceps brachii
4) Coracobrachialis |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Coracobrachialis
Coracoid process of scapula |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Coracobrachialis
Medial humeral mid-shaft
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Coracobrachialis
Adducts arm
Flexes arm |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Coracobrachialis
Musculocutaneous nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Brachialis
Distal 1/2 of anterior humerus |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Brachialis
Coronoid process of ulna |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Brachialis
Flexes forearm |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Brachialis
Musculocutaneous nerve |
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Term
Name the structures:
Origin?
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Definition
Triceps brachii
1) Medial head
2) Long head
3) lateral head
Infraglenoid tubercle
Posterior shaft of humerus |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Triceps brachii
Olecranon process of ulna |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
Triceps brachii
Radial nerve |
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Term
Origin?
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Definition
Anconeus
Lateral epicondyl of humerus |
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Term
Insertion?
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Definition
Anconeus
Olecranon process of ulna |
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Term
Action?
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Definition
Anconeus
Extension of the forearm |
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Term
Nerve?
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Definition
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