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Anatomy Exam 1
Osteology & Joints of the Upper Extremity
26
Other
Graduate
12/14/2009

Additional Other Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What bone structure is this?

 

What is a unique feature of this structure? What does it allow for?

 

[image]

Definition

Pectoral girdle

 

It is incomplete posteriorly.

Allows for a wide range of mobility in the upper joint

Term

What bones are these?

 

Identify the 2 ends.

 [image]

Definition

Clavicle

 

1) Sternal end

2) Acromial end

Term

What bone is this?

 

Identify the boarder.

 

 [image]

Definition

Scapula

 

1) Superior boarder

2) Lateral boarder

3) Medial boarder

Term

What is this feature called?

 

What nerve is found here?

 

 [image]

Definition

Suprascapular notch

 

Supra scapular nerve

Term

Identify the features of the scapula

 

Where does the lavator scapulae attach?

 

Where does the hummerus articulate?

 [image]

Definition

1) Superior angle

2) Coracoid process

3) Glenoid cavity

4) Inferior angle

5) Subscapular fossa

 

To the superior angle

 

With the glenoid cavity

Term

Name these features

 

[image]

Definition

1) Coracoid process

2) Supraspinous fossa

3) Spine

4) Infraspinous fossa

Term

What is this bone?

 

Name these features

 

 [image]

Definition

Lateral view of the scapula

 

1) Supraglenoid tubercle

2) Glenoid fossa

3) Infraglenoid tubercle

4) Coracoid process

5) Acromion process

Term

What bone is this?

 

Identify the features

 

What is the significance of 11?

 

What does #8 articulate to?

[image]

Definition

Humerus (anterior veiw)

 

1) Head

2) Anatomical neck

3) Lesser tubercle

4) Medial epicondyle

5) Trochlea

6) Capitulum

7) Lateral epicondyle

8) Deltoid tuberosity

9) Intertubercular sulcus

10) Greater tubercle

11) Surgical neck

 

Most common spot for fractures

 

Deltoid muscle

Term

What is the name of this bone?

 

Name the features

 

[image]

Definition

Humerus

 

1) Head

2) Greater tubercle

3) Deltoid tuberosity

4) Olecranon fossa

5) Lateral epicondyle

6) Capitulum

7) Trochlea

8) Medial epicondyle

9) Radial groove

Term

What are these 2 bones called?

 

Name the features

 

 [image]

Definition

Radius & Ulna

 

1) Olecranon process

2) Trochlear notch

3) Coronoid process

4) Ulna

5) Head

6) Styloid process

7) Styloid process

8) Interosseous membrane

9) Radius

10) Radial tuberosity

11) Head

Term

Name the structures

 

What does 2 house?

 

[image]

Definition

1) Ulna

2) Radial notch (coranoid)

3) Radius

 

Radius

Term

Name the structures

 

What does 2 house?

 

 [image]

Definition

1) Ulna

2) Ulnar notch

3) Radius

 

Ulna

Term

Right hand palm view:

 

Where are carpal bones found?

 

Name the carpal bones

 

 [image]

Definition

Wrist

 

(Start Left Towards Pinky

Here Comes The Thumb)

1) Scaphoid

2) Lunate

3) Triquetrum

4) Pisiform

5) Hamate

6) Capitate

7) Trapezoid

8) Trapezium

 

Term

How is the hand numbered?

 

What are the names of the bones in the hand?

 

 [image]

Definition

From thumb (1) to pinky (5)

 

Red: metacarpals

Blue: Proximal phalanges

Green: Middle phalanges

Purple: Distal phalanges

Term

What type of joint is this?

 

What does it contain?

 

What is a unique feature of synovial joints?

 

What reinforces joints?

 

Rule of thumb: how can you tell if its a synovial joint?

 [image]

 

Definition

Synovial joint

 

Synovial fluid

 

It is the most mobile of all types of joints

 

Ligament that wrap around them to keep them in place

 

If you can pop it its a synovial joint

Term

What is the name of this structure?

 

Name the structures:

 

What is the role of 3?

 

What is the role of 1?

 

What is the role of 4?

 [image]

 

 

Definition

Steroclavicular joint

 

1) Anterior steroclavicular ligament

2) Posterior steroclavicular ligament

3) Interclavicular ligament

4) Costoclavicular ligament

 

Connects the 2 divides

 

Connects sternum to clavicle

 

Connects rib to clavicle

Term

What does the image below show?

 

 [image]

Definition
Clavicular fracture
Term

What is the name of this joint?

 

Name the structures:

 

[image]

Definition

Acromioclavicular joint

 

1) Coracoclavicular ligament

2) Clavicle

3) Acromioclavicular ligament

4) Scapula

5) Coracoacromial ligament

Term

What is the name of this joint?

 

What is the name of the structure below? 

 

 [image]

Definition

Glenohumeral joint

 

Glenohumeral joint capsule

Term

What is the function of 2?

 

Name the structures:

 

 [image]

Definition

Keeps the brachii in grove

 

1) Coracohumeral ligament

2) Transverse Humeral ligament

3) Biceps brachii tendon

4) Glenohumeral ligaments

Term

What does the image below show?

 

Name the structures:

 

 [image]

Definition

Ulna, radius & humerus articulation

 

1) Olecranon fossa

2) Medial epicondyle

3) Olecranon process

4) Head of radius

5) Radial notch

6) Trochlea

7) Capitulum

Term

What joint is shown below?

 

What is nurse maids elbow?

 

Name the structures:

 

 [image]

Definition

Elbow joint

 

Dislocation/popping out of the ulna

 

1) Lateral (radial) collateral ligament

2) Anular ligament

3) Medial (ulnar) collateral ligament

4) Joint capsule

Term

What joint is shown below?

 

Name the structures:

 

[image]

Definition

Elbow joint

 

1) Anular ligament

2) Lateral (radial) collateral ligament

3) Medial (ulnar) collateral ligament

Term

What does the below picture show?

 

Name the joints:

 

[image]

Definition

Joints of the hand

 

1) Wrist joint

2) Carpo-metacarpal joint (CM)

3) Metacarpo-phalangeal joint (MP)

4) Proximal interphalangeal joint (PIP)

5) Distal interphalangeal joint (DIP)

6) Interphalangeal joint (IP)

 

Term

What does the below image show?

 

Name the ligaments:

[image]

Definition

Joints of the digits

 

1) Collateral ligaments

2) Metacarpo-phalangeal ligament (MP)

3) Proximal interphalangeal ligament (PIP)

4) Distal interphalangeal ligament (DIP)

Term

What does the image below show?

 

Name the structures:

 

[image]

Definition

Joints of the digits

 

1) Metacarpo-phalangeal joint

2) Deep transverse metacarpal ligaments

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