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Anatomy and Physiology 1
Chapter 9- Articulation/Joints
6
Biology
Undergraduate 1
11/09/2009

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Term
Rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
-auto-immune disorder
-cartilage attacked
-inflammation, swelling, and pain
-final step is fusion of joint
Term
osteoarthritis
Definition
-Degenerative joint disease:aging, wear, tear
-noninflammatory: only joint affected not synovial membrane
-deterioration of cartilage produces bone spurs that restrict movement
-pain upon awakening:dissapears with movement
Term
Gouty arthritis
Definition
-urate crystals build up in joints--pain
*waste product of DNA & RNA metabolism
*builds up in blood
*deposited in cartilage causing inflammation/swelling
-bones fuse
-middle-aged men with abnormal gene
Term
ligament
Definition
sheet or band of fibrous tissue connecting bones or cartilage or supporting muscles/organs
Term
tendon
Definition
a cord or band of inelastic tissue connecting a muscle with its bony attachment
Term
bursa
Definition
a closed fluid filled sac that functions to provide a gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body
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