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Anatomy 2320
Dr. Debra Hanson
50
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
01/25/2012

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Term
SMOOTH MUSCLE TISSUE
Definition
Tissue that lacks striation and is uninucleate
Term
Smooth Muscle Tissue
Definition
What tissue is found in organs and every muscle not attached to bone or the heart?
Term
Skeletal Muscle Tissue
Definition
Tissue that is multinucleated, striated and is attached to bone
Term
Smooth muscled tissue
Definition
What tissue lines blood vessels?
Term
Neuroglial cells in nervous tissue
Definition
"Helper cell" that does NOT transmit electrical signal? Name and tissue
Term
1.Epidermis = Epithelial tissue
2.Dermis = Loose Areolar Connective tissue
3.Hypodermis= Loose Areolar and Adipose Connective Tissue
Definition
Skin is composed of 4 tissue types. Name the tissue types that compose each layer.
Term
The epidermis in Stratum Basale
Definition
where would you find melanocytes?
Term
Stratum granulosum
stratum spinosum
stratum basale
Definition
Which skin layers are living?
Term
Epidermis= protective outer layer
Dermis=vascular, nourishes epidermis

Hypodermis- Insulates, shock absorber, anchors skin to underlying structures
Definition
Name the structure and function of each skin layer
Term
melanin
Definition
Gives skin YELLOW, BROWN OR BLACK pigments
Term
MELANIN
Definition
Causes FRECKLES, MOLES TANNING
Term
Carotene in some vegetables
Definition
What causes orange- yellow pigment?
Term
Hemoglobin
Definition
what is the red coloring from blood cells in dermal capillaries?
Term
thin skin, drier, hair loss. gray hair
Definition
What does AGING cause?
Term
Jaundice
Definition
tells us there is too much bilirubin (prob with liver or gallbladder)
Term
Hard, dead keratinized epidermal cells
Definition
what is the nail made of?
Term
Nail matrix
Definition
where nail growth occurs
Term
Smooth muscle
Definition
what type of muscle is arrector pili?
Term
SEBACEOUS- duct into hair follicle- oil/sebum
SUDORIFEROUS: secretes sweat
Eccrine sweat gland-located all over body, critical to evaporative cooling
Apocrine sweat gland- located in axillary and pubic areas, ducts into hair follicle

CERUMINOUS- modified sweat gland; excretes earwax
MAMMARY- mod sweat gland;excretes milk

sudoriferou
Definition
Main glands in integumentary system? Where are they? what do they excrete/ function?
Term
water,salt,urea, pH5
Definition
What does does the eccrine sweat gland secrete (what makes up the sweat)?
Term
water,salt,urea pH5, fatty acids, protein
Definition
what does apocrine gland sweat contain?
Term
epithelial
Definition
what tissue are hair, nails, glands and epidermis made of?
Term
Basal cell carcinoma
Definition
This cancer:
least malignant
most common
arises from stratum basale
Term
squamous cell carcinoma
Definition
this cancer:
mestastizizes to lymph nodes if not removed
early removal gives good chance of cure
sun-induced
arises from stratum spinosum
Term
Malignant melanoma
Definition
this cancer:
most deadly
Cancer of melanocytes
From basal layer
Mestatstisizes rapidly to lymph and blood vessels
Term
Lanugo-fetus
Vellus- fine
Termibnal- course
Definition
Hair types, describe
Term
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Granulosum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Spinosum
Stratum Basale
Definition
Layers of thick skin, where are they? soles of feet and palms of hands
Term
Papillary 20%, loose areolar CT
Reticular 80%, dense irregular CT
Definition
Dermis layers (made of)
Term
Dermis, papillary
Definition
layer associated with fingerprins
Term
dermis- reticular layer; desne irregular CT
Definition
thickest layer of skin, what tissue?
Term
keratinocyte
Definition
most abundant epidermal cell
Term
Cells fit closely and bound by junctions
Free apical surface
Basal membrane below
Avascular
Regenerates easily
Surfaces features vary
Definition
Characteristics of epithelial tissue
Term
Capillaries, alveoli
Definition
where is simple squamous ET found?
Term
small ducts, kidney tubules
Definition
where is simple cuboidal ET found
Term
digestive tract
Definition
where is simple columnar ET found?
Term
Uterine tubes
Definition
where is ciliated simple columnar et found?
Term
trachea
Definition
where is pseudostratified ciliated columnar found?
Term
skin
Definition
where is stratified squamous (keratinized) found?
Term
mouth, throat, vagina
Definition
where is stratified squamous ET found?
Term
large ducts
Definition
where us stratified cuboidal ET found?
Term
bladder, ureters
Definition
where is transitional ET found?
Term
goblet cell
Definition
Mucus secreting glands
Term
connects body parts, stores fat, produce blood
Definition
function of connective tissue
Term
actin and myosin protein fibers
Definition
fibers in muscle tissue
Term
mast cells
Definition
release substances (ie. histamine) to promote inflammation
Term
-cellularity (sheet of cells w basement membrane below)
-specialized contacts (cilia, keratinized, etc)
-Polarity
-Support by connective tissue
-avascular but innervated
-regenerates
Definition
Characteristics of epithelia
Term
Exocrine Glands
Definition
This type if gland includes these: -mucus secreting glands -sweat and oil glands -salivary glands -liver and pancreas
Term
Definition
what type of gland:
-ductless glands
-secretes substances directly into blood stream
-produces hormones
Term
fibrosis
Definition
proliferation of scar tissue
Term
organization
Definition
clot is replaced by granulation tissue
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