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Analgesics, Sedatives and Hypnotics
Essentials of Pharmacology for Health Occupations 6th edition
20
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 1
05/19/2014

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Term
Tolerance
Definition
a larger dose of opioid is needed to achieve the same level of analgesia
Term
dependence
Definition
physical adaptation of the body to the opioid and withdrawal symptoms after abrupt drug discontinuation
Term
codeine
hydrocodone with acetaminophen (Vicodin)
morphine
fentanyl
tramadol
Percocet
Definition
Examples of Opioid Analgesics
Term
Subjective
Definition
Perceived by the individual, not observable by others
Term
Analgesic
Definition
Medication that alleviates pain
Term
Purpose of nonopioid analgesics
Definition
relieving mild to moderate pain, fever, and anti-inflammatory conditions (arthritis)
Term
aspirin, acetaminophen
Definition
Examples of Nonopioid Analgesics and Antipyretics
Term
Adjuvant
Definition
A drug added to a prescription to hasten or enhance the action of a principle ingredient.
Term
Antipyretic
Definition
Medication to reduce fever
Term
Hypnotic
Definition
Drug that promotes sleep
Term
Opiods
Definition
Analgesics (controlled substances) whose action is similar to opium in altering the perception of pain; can by natural or synthetic.
Term
Paradoxical
Definition
Opposite effect from that expected.
Term
Sedatives
Definition
Controlled substances used to promote sedation in smaller doses and to promote sleep in larger doses.
Term
Uses for Tricyclic antidepressants
Definition
Treatment of nerve pain associated with herpes, arthritis, diabetes, and cancer, migraine or tension headaches, insomnia, and depression.
Term
amitriptyline
imipramine
nortriptyline
Definition
Examples of Tricyclic Antidepressants
Term
Cymbalta
Effexor
Definition
Examples of SNRIs antidepressants
Term
Uses for SNRIs antidepressants
Definition
Treat diabetic neuropathy and fibromyalgia.
Term
gabapentin (Neurontin)
pregabalin (Lyrica)
carbamazepine (Tegretol)
Definition
Examples of Anticonvulsants
Term
Anticonvulsants
Definition
Commonly used for the management of nerve pain associated with neuralgia, herpes zoster (shingles), and cancer.
Term
Application of a lidocaine patch
Definition
patches are worn only once for up to 12 h within a 24-h period, then removed.
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