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Amphibian Identification
Identification of some of Ohio's Amphibians
24
Biology
Undergraduate 3
02/25/2013

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Term
[image]
Definition

 

American Toad

 

Anaxyrus americanus

 

Family Bufonidae

(1 or 2 warts in rings, speckled chest)

Term
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Definition

Fowler's Toad

Anaxyrus fowleri

 

Family Bufonidae

(3+ warts in rings, no speckling on chest)

Term
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Definition

Gray Treefrog

Hyla versicolor

 

Family Hylidae

(light gray blotch on back, light spot below eye)

 

Term
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Definition

Western Chorus Frog

Pseudacris triseriata

 


Family Hylidae

(stripes along length of back)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Spring Peeper

Pseudacris crucifer

 


Family Hylidae

(very small; light X on back)

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Northern Leopard Frog

Lithobates pipiens

 

 

 Family Ranidae

(randomly dispersed spots on back, disorganized stripes on legs)

Term
[image]
Definition

Pickerel Frog

Lithobates palustris

 Family Ranidae

(two even rows of spots along length of back, uniform stripping on legs)


 

Term
[image]
Definition

Bullfrog

Lithobates catesbeiana

 

Family Ranidae

(largest frog; round, smooth back)

Term
[image]
Definition

Green Frog

Lithobates clamitans

 

Family Ranidae

(two ridges run the length of its back)

Term
[image]
Definition

Wood Frog

Lithobates sylvatica

 

Family Ranidae

(Black eye bands)

Term
[image]
Definition

Mudpuppy

Necturus maculosus

 

Family Proteidae

(external red bushy gills)

Term
[image]
Definition

Hellbender

Cryptobranchus alleganiensis

 

Family Crytobranchidae

(wrinkled skin, single gill slit, grows very large)

Term
[image]
Definition

Spotted Salamander

Ambystoma maculatum

 

Family Ambystomatidae

(neat rows of yellow spots on black)

Term
[image]
Definition

Eastern Tiger Salamander

Ambystoma tigrinum

 

Family Ambystomatidae

(random yellow spotting on dark skin, some variations have stripped pattern; large eyes)

Term
[image]
Definition

Jefferson Salamander

Ambystoma jeffersonianum

 

Family Ambystomatidae

(very long toes)

Term
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Definition

Small-Mouthed Salamander

Ambystoma texanum

 

Family Ambystomatidae

(small head, mouth, and toes)

Term
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Definition

Eastern Red-Spotted Newt

Notophthalmus viridescens

 

Family Salamandridae

 

(young are terrestrial with red-spotted coloring, adults are aquatic with olive spotted coloring and a keeled-tail)

Term
[image]
Definition

Northern Red Salamander

Pseudotriton ruber

 

Family Plethodontidae

(bright red with black spots)

Term
[image]
Definition

Northern Slimy Salamander

Plethodon glutinosus

 

Family Plethodontidae

(Black with white spotting, ours have white feet)

Term
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Definition

Northern Red-Backed Salamander

Plethodon cinereus

 

Family Plethodontidae

(Dark brown with large red band going down length of back, some have a complete red toned body)

Term
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Definition

Mountain Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus ochrophaeus

 

Family Plethodontidae

(broad line going down length of back, light line going from eye to corner of mouth)

Term
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Definition

Northern Dusky Salamander

Desmognathus fuscus

 

Family Plethodontidae

(wedge tail, large hind legs, more yellow than mountain dusky)

Term
[image]
Definition

Northern Two-Lined Salamander

Eurycea bislineata

 

Family Plethodontidae

(two dark lines going down the length of the body, variations include black/brown and yellow/brown)

Term
[image]
Definition

Long-Tailed Salamander

Eurycea longicauda

 

Family Plethodontidae

(Tail length is longer than body length)

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