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American Revolution 8th grade advanced
You're Welcome(:
25
Social Studies
8th Grade
11/16/2011

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Term
French and Indian War
Definition
*line drawn down Appalachian Mts to keep colonists and native americans from killing each other
*colonists east, Native Americans west
*Proclamation of 1763
*
Term
Suger Act
Definition
*Anything that contained sugar=taxed
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
*Prime minister George Greenvile proposed staamp act in 1765
*colonists thought that the stamp act=violation of their rights as British subjects
*"No taxation without representation!"
*tax on anything printed
Term
Quartering Act
Definition
*1765
*colonists had to provide soldiers with food, shelter, beer, etc etc
Term
Townshend Acts
Definition
*Charles Townshend believed colonists had to behave, so he thought that was reason to have an army
*colonists had to pay for that army
*1767
*tax on goods imported from Britain (glass, paint, paper, tea...)
Term
Boston Massacre
Definition
*It was between soldeirs and colonists
*1768-gov't sent 4 regiments of troops
March 5, 1770
Term
Tea Act
Definition
*Lord North's attempt to rescue British East India Company, because in 1773 they were broke
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
*December 16, 1773 Sons of Liberty dressed as Indians and dumped 90K pounds of tea
Term
Intolerable Acts
Definition
Lord North and King George made harsh laws in 1774, which became known as Intolerable Acts by colonists
Term
1st Continental Congress
Definition
*September 1774
*met in Philadelphia
*50 leaders
*loved liberty
*hated tyranny
*Messaged King George telling him to consider their complaints and recognize their rights
*They boycotted British goods
Term
Lexington/Concord
Definition
*Continental Congress messaged King George saying his mistakes
*Refused to answer
*General Gage (King's British commander in America) got ready to deliver blows (Yeah I don't know what this means either, but it was in my textbook, History Alive)
Term
Olive Branch Petition at 2nd CC
Definition
*Olive branches=peace
*July 1775 Congress sent petition to King George III asking to end quarrel
Term
Breed's Hill/Bunker Hill
Definition
British general William Howe immediate attack-2K redcoats
*Isreal Putnam led few hundred men up Breed's Hill, made a fort.
Putnam said "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes
*One thousand British soldiers killed/wounded, one half of the americans
*War begun
Term
George Washington made CC
Definition
(Okay so I'm not sure if I copied it all down correctly, well in the right section, but hey, it's something)
*John Adams proposed Congress made Continental Army
*unanimously elected Washington commander in chief to new continental army
Term
Ft. Ticonderoga
Definition
*army=36 barrels of gunpowder
*Washington said it was 1,800 to decieve Brits
*Henry Knox moved 56 cannons 300 miles and 2.3K of lead
Ft T= British fort in NY
Term
Common Sense
Definition
Thomas Paine wrote it and scoffed at anyone loyal to King George
120K copies published
Independence=key to a brighter future
Term
DOI
Definition
Thomas Jefferson wrote a rough draft, Ben Franklin and John Adams suggested changes
Term
Christmas at Trenton
Definition
Crossed Delaware river
"Victory or Death"
Hessains=mercenaries
Term
Saratoga
Definition
Burgoyne got there && ordered attack
Turning Point
Term
Burgoyne Surrenders
Definition
rebels outnumbered Burgoyne's army and B got defeated
Surrendered, making army look hopeless
Term
France Becomes Ally
Definition
France provided america with weapons, troops and moolah(:
So did ¡España!
Term
Valley forge
Definition
tough winter
troops hungry, merchants wont sell to them bc they perfer selling to brits
prices on blankets too high, enraged Washington
Term
Von Steuben
Definition
to distact men from their misery, washington put Von stewie in charge of training
Term
Articles of Confederation
Definition
(Okay, so I was like sick of looking things up in the textbook && I couldnt find it so i asked my bro--dont worry hes super smart-- for help and this is what he told me:
what existed before the constitution
had weak federal government and strong like i forget what he said but it means state
Credits to my BroBro! :)
Term
Cornwallis Surrenders
Definition
hoped that Brits would come to his rescue but they didnt so he surrendered
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