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American Pageant Chapter 30
World War I
13
History
11th Grade
03/01/2011

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Term
Jeanette Rankin
Definition
The first woman in the U.S. Congress. She voted against the entry of the US into WWI.
Term
Espionage Act of 1917
Definition
A United States federal law passed shortly after the U.S. entry into WWI. It prohibited any attempt to interfere with military operations, to support U.S. enemies during wartime, to promote insubordination in the military, or to interfere with military recruitment.
Term
Schenck v. United States
Definition
A United States Supreme Court decision that upheld the Espionage Act of 1917 and concluded that a defendant did not have a First Amendment right to freedom of speech against the draft during World War I.
Term
War Industries Board
Definition
A United States government agency established during World War I to coordinate the purchase of war supplies.
Term
National Woman's Party
Definition
A women's organization founded by Alice Paul in 1915 that fought for women's rights, particularly for the right to vote on the same terms as men.
Term
Alice Paul
Definition
The founder of the National Woman's Party
Term
Sheppard-Towner Maternity Act
Definition
An Act of Congress providing federal funding for maternity and child care.
Term
Nineteenth Amendment
Definition
An amendent to the constitution that prohibits any US citizen to be denied the right to vote based on sex. It was ratified on August 18, 1920.
Term
Herbert Hoover
Definition
The 31st President who believed in the Efficiency Movement which advocated that government inefficiency could be solved by experts. He was President during the Stock Market Crash and the Great Depression, which led to his loss of the next election.
Term
369th Colored Infantry Regiment
Definition
An army regiment nicknamed the Harlem Hellfighters and the Black Rattlers. It was the first African-American regiment to serve in WWI.
Term
General John. J Pershing
Definition
A general officer in the US Army, he led the American Expeditionary Forces in World War I.
Term
Henry Cabot Lodge
Definition
A statesman from Massachusetts best known for his positions on foreign policy, especially his battle with President Woodrow Wilson in 1919 over the Treaty of Versailles
Term
Industrial Workers of the World
Definition
An international union. At its peak in 1923, the organization claimed some 100,000 members and contended that all workers should be united as a class and that the wage system should be abolished. It was nicknamed the "Wobblies" and the "I Won't Works".
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