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• Culturally homogeneous
• Described as honest, industrious, righteous
• Strict separatists |
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o Enrolled if they were able to speak Latin and had great grammar, there was a single curriculum
o Dorms were small
o Had bread and beer for breakfast
o Had prayer, recreation, study hall, and lecture time |
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| Restricting what was sold on the market (government regulations) |
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o By late 1600’s this began
o America takes goods to Africa → receive African slaves→ Receive sugar in Cuba → Make rum in America → Sell the rum |
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-Moved to Salem, MA and did not like what the ministers were preaching
-Fled to Providence, RI
-Established Freedom of Worship
-Practiced separation of church and state |
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-Moved to Boston to follow John Cotton (minister)
-She held meetings that gave summaries of church
-John Winthrop thought she was wrong, so he put her on trial
-Banished her to Massachusetts |
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-Betty Paris, Abigail Williams and two other girls went htrough the books on Williams desk and became frightened
-Diagnoses as possessed
-Many of the individual accused were prominent and rich people
-anyone who confessed wasn't executed, but lost their
land
-trial ended, when governors wife was accused |
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| Was this a battle between Have and Have-Nots? (Salem Witch Trial) |
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-No dominant Church
-Quakers had biggest influence
-The population was the most diversified
-Economically they were between the north and the south |
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-Believed "every soul contains divine goodness"
-Extreme in their views on equality
-Denied original sin and predestination
-Dressed in plain black cloth |
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-Treated Indians with respect
-Leading Quaker
-King Charles gave him land because he owed his father a 16,000 pound debt |
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| George Calvert's Colonies (Lord Calvert's) |
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Definition
-Started Maryland as a haven for catholics in England
-Named after King Charles' wife Marietta
-wanted everyone to give him allegiance
-Many ran away/moved to Pennsylvania and Virginia because of his strict rules
-He lost control and it became a royal colony |
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-Tobacco cultivation exhausted the soil, so planters were constantly moving west
-Less conformity
-Church have England had less of an influence here |
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-Colonists would pay for the indentured servant to come over
-Usually for 7 years
-Their contracts were bought and sold
-America appeared democratic because you could vote and own land |
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Term
| Slave Ships/ Middle Passage |
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Definition
-No prospect of eventual freedom
-Made up 20% of population
-1619 first slaves arrived
-The White servants and Indians were hazardous as laborers
-around 1/2 perished on the month long voyage |
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Definition
-Doeg Indians raided the farm of a former indentured servant (Matthews)
-In return Matthews had a militia go after the Doeg
-They accidentally went after several tribes
-Jamestown wouldn't help, so Bacon became in charge
-Bacon was in charge for a week, then he died |
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Term
| James Oglethorpe's Colony |
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Definition
-In Georgia
-Had a friend in debtors prison, who died of sickness
-Got charter for a haven for debtors
-HAd strict rules that didn't last since rich Carolinians were already living there
-Within ten years it became a royal colony |
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| The steps of kidnapping an African Slave |
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Definition
1. Capturing in native village
2. The Middle Passage
3. Sold to African master |
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-Under the leadership of "Jemmy"
-Went to a local store and killed the owners and stole their guns... and etc.
-Came across Lt. Governor
-The white men captured them |
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Definition
-People are moving away from churches
-Ministers were reluctant to move west (wealthy)
-Era of scientists and philosophers
-Decline in Church attendance |
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-From England
-Wanted to come down to the listeners level |
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-Preached in a way that frightened people
-Called "Fire and Brimstone"
-Had outdoor revivals
-"Sinners in the hands of angry God" |
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-Old Fashioned
-Conservative |
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-Invaded VA and started to win converts against slamm farmers and slaves
-Ministers were not required to have a degree
-Went to church to be saved
-Banned dancing |
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Definition
-All about status
-Communicated in writing
-Loved dancing
-Conformity
-(Old Lights) |
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| -Also invaded to fields to speak with the slaves (New Lights) |
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-Appointed by the King
-The king rotated the governors
-Colonial assembly chooses their salary |
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| Two Things recognized in Stono's Rebellion |
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Definition
1. Led to realization that new rules needed to be imposed
2. Also led to the creation of slave patrols |
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| Order of Political party in the colonies |
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Definition
1.King
2. Royal Governor
3. The colonial Assembly
4. Colonists |
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Definition
-Power to pass local laws, but king can veto
-Always elected same representatives
-No political parties |
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-Gave power to the colonists
-Chose governors salary
-No king would veto something it it affected his salary |
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Term
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Definition
-Benefit England at the expense of the colony
-Eliminate Englands dependency on foreign countries
**American colonies produce raw materials and they will be shipped to Britain, then converted in England into finished products, then sent back to the colonies where they would but them |
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-Britain decreed all trade between England and the colonies
-Forced colonies to sell to England alone
-Required merchants to purchase their products from British merchants
-Must export to England and import to America |
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Definition
-Did not obey Navigation Acts
-Build factories in the woods
-Smuggled foods from French/Dutch ships |
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-Hired by King Charles III
-The British convinced the Indians to join their side (saying they'd give back their land)
-British won the war |
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Term
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Definition
-France started to establish colonies near the British colonies
-George Washington was sent to ward them off (unsuccessful)
-Professional soldiers sent (Braddock) who ignored Washington
-Lost that battle, and France won |
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Term
| 3 thinfs that happened after King George II died of constipation |
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Definition
1.King George III becomes new king, and he hires new people, such as William Pitt
2. Smallpox epidemic that went through many French settlements – and when few people were left behind to make crops – it caused the French supplies to dwindle
3. The Iroquois tribe had been fighting on the French side, and then switched sides in 1760 – convinced by the British to switch to their side (they were promised that their old lands in New York would be returned to them) – the Iroquois had many soldiers |
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Term
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| -The British deliberately switched them with blankets that had smallpox |
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| -Forbidding anyone past the mountains |
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Term
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-Average British paid 26 shillings while colonists paid 1 1/2 shillings
-Raised taxes
-Any ship that brings sugar to the colonies must pay a tax
-No one bought sugar so they revoked it |
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Term
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Definition
• Required colonists to purchase stamps for any type of paper product
• Newspapers, license, diploma, playing cards, legal form
-Applied to every American, not just the ports
-The colonists formed mobs (The Sons of Liberty)
-They did tarring and feathering to the tax collectors and outlawed
-Revoked |
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Term
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Definition
-The name came from parliament from a former British military officer who said they were not terrorists but Sons of Liberty
-Each colony had their own mob |
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Definition
-Tax on glass, paint, paper, lead, and tea
-Sons/Daughters of Liberty were involved
-Acts were repealed except the tea |
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-Sons of Liberty leaders Paul Revere, John Hanncock, Samuel Adams
-Evening of March 1770
-Someone through a snowball with a rock in it, causing a red coat to fall and accidentally shoot his gun, starting the massacre
-CPT Preston told them to stop
-Newspaper had detailed picture by REvere |
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Definition
-Disguised themselves as Indians
-Kept a hostage to witness they ONLY destroyed the tea
-Through off 45 tons |
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-Women were involved
-They controlled the kitchen
-They maintained the boycott |
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-Shut down Boston Harbor until every penny would be paid back to Britain
-British soldiers no longer tried in AMerican Courts
-MA Gov. swept away
-Boston didn't raise a single penny |
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Definition
-Secret arsenal from Sons of Liberty
-British came after at night
-SOL set up a staged fight to kill time as the items in the arsenal were removed
-British did not get the weapons
-On their way back many died on their path |
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-Tried to start lobbing shells into their garrisons
-British won
-Should be called "Breed's Hill" |
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