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American History Chapter 5 Review
A set of flashcards for the terms in United States History Heritage of Freedom(in Christian Perspective)
29
History
9th Grade
11/17/2011

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Cards

Term
Pontiac
Definition
Ottawa chief who led a confederation of tribes in a bloody uprising against England
Term
Patrick Henry
Definition
American Lawyer who addressed the House of Burgesses with a plea for the colonies to fight for their freedom
Term
George III
Definition
became King of England in 1760;ruled during America’s War for independence
Term
George Grenville
Definition
became prime minister of England in 1763;instituted a program of new taxes and stricter trade regulation for the colonies
Term
James Otis
Definition
Boston Lawyer who published, “the rights of the British colonies asserted and approved”
Term
Samuel Adams
Definition
led the protest against the stamp act in Massachusetts; organized the sons of liberty and helped form the first committee of correspondence
Term
William Pitt the Elder
Definition
one of parliaments most respected members; rejected the idea of, “virtual representation” for the colonies
Term
Edmund Burke
Definition
Irish statesman who defended the colonies before parliamen
Term
Charles Townshend
Definition
became Chancellor of the Exchequer in 1767; responsible for the, “Townshend Acts” which included the infamous tea tax
Term
John Dickinson
Definition
Pennsylvania lawyer who drafted the resolutions of the stamp act congress; wrote the pamphlet entitled, “Letters from a farmer in Pennsylvania to the Inhabitants of the British colonies”
Term
General Thomas Gage
Definition
replaced Hutchison as royal governor of Massachusetts
Term
Paul Revere, William Dawes, Dr. Samuel Prescott
Definition
rode through the night of April 18, 1775 to warn their country of the British march on Lexington
Term
Lemuel Haynes
Definition
black American Patriot who fought with the Massachusetts minutemen in Lexington
Term
Ethan Allen
Definition
formed a frontier militia known as the, “Green Mountain Boys”; captured fort Ticonderoga
Term
John Hancock
Definition
elected president of the Second Continental Congress in Philadelphia in May 1775
Term
George Washington
Definition
appointed commander in chief of the colonial army
Term
Lexington
Definition
where the first shot was fired in the War for Independence on April 19, 1775
Term
Concord
Definition
where the British proceeded after they left Lexington
Term
Fort Ticonderoga
Definition
British fort on the shores of lake Champlain; guarded the main road between Canada and New York; captured by Ethan Allen and the Green Mountain Boys
Term
Bunker Hill
Definition
one of the two hills overlooking the city of Boston; location of the first major battle of the War for Independence
Term
The three acts that regulated colonial industry
Definition
Woolens Act, Hat Act, and Iron Act
Term
How ministers were paid in Colonial Virginia
Definition
through taxes on the colonists
Term
The pamphlet written by James Otis
Definition
“The rights of the British colonies asserted and approved”
Term
The three parts of the Stamp Act Congress petition
Definition
It petitioned the king (1) To defend their rights as Englishmen to resist taxation without due representation (2) to restore their royal charters (3) to restore the land grants given to the original colonies
Term
Three famous members of the Committees of Correspondence in Virginia
Definition
Patrick Henry, Richard Henry Lee, Thomas Jefferson
Term
The acts that compromised the coercive acts
Definition
Boston Port Bill, Administration of Justice, Massachusetts Government Act, and Quartering Act
Term
The location and convening date of the First Continental Congress
Definition
Philadelphia; September 5, 1774
Term
Three British Commanders who joined General Gage in Boston
Definition
Sir William Howe, Sir Henry Clinton, John Burgoyne
Term
The actual location of the Battle of Bunker’s Hill
Definition
Breed’s Hill
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