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american govt
part 1
54
Other
11th Grade
10/05/2012

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Term
Apportion
Definition
To distribute or atllocate proportionally; divide and assign according to some rule of proportional distribution: to apportion expenses among the three men.
Term
Bicameral
Definition
Two houses
Term
Commerce power
Definition
An interchange of goods or commodities, especially on a large scale between different countries foreign commerce or between different parts of the same
Term
committee
Definition
A person or group of persons elected or appointed to perform some service or function, as to investigate, report on, or act upon a particular matter.
Term
Constituent
Definition
having power to frame or alter a political constitution or fundamental law, as distinguished from lawmaking power: a constituent assembly.
Term
countinous body
Definition
uninterrupted in time; without cessation: continuous coughing during the concert.
Term
Delegate
Definition
A person designated to act for or represent another or others; deputy; representative, as in a political convention.
Term
doctrine
Definition
a particular principle, position, or policy taught or advocated, as of a religion or government: Catholic doctrines; the Monroe Doctrine.
Term
Executive power
Definition
a person or group of persons having administrative or supervisory authority in an organization.
Term
expressed powers
Definition
Powers that have been expressed through government
Term
Franking privledges
Definition
a signature or mark affixed by special privilege to a letter, package, or the like to ensure its transmission free of charge, as by mail.
Term
Gerrymander
Definition
the dividing of a state, county, etc., into election districts so as to give one political party a majority in many districts while concentrating the voting strength of the other party into as few districts as possible.
Term
Impeach
Definition
to accuse (a public official) before an appropriate tribunal of misconduct in office.
Term
Implied powers
Definition
Powers that are implied
Term
Investigatory power
Definition
to make inquiry, examination, or investigation.
Term
Lower house
Definition
one of two branches of a legislature, generally more representative and with more members than the upper branch.
Term
Non legislative power
Definition
•Non-legislative functions are powers and responsibilities not related to passing laws
•Include impeachment power, confirmation power, investigative power
Term
Off year election
Definition
Off-year elections refer to general elections in the United States that are held in odd-numbered years
Term
Reapportion
Definition
to apportion or distribute anew.
Term
representative democracy
Definition
a person who represents a constituency or community in a legislative body, especially a member of the U.S. House of Representatives or a lower house in certain state legislatures.
Term
Republic
Definition
a state in which the supreme power rests in the body of citizens entitled to vote and is exercised by representatives chosen directly or indirectly by them
Term
Session
Definition
the sitting together of a court, council, legislature, or the like, for conference or the transaction of business: Congress is now in session.
Term
single-member district
Definition
the most common electoral system in the United States used to elect house members and many state and local officials each district votes on oneperson to represent them in a legislative body
Term
Special session
Definition
a session, as of a legislature or council, called to meet in addition to those held regulary.
Term
Term
Definition
the time or period through which something lasts
Term
Upper house
Definition
one or two branches of a legislature generally smaller and less represntative than the lower branch
Term
Bill
Definition
a form or draft of a proposed stutte presentedto a legislature, but not yet enacted or passedand made law.
Term
Censure
Definition
strong or vehement expression of disapproval
Term
cloture rule
Definition
A parliamentary procedure by which debate is ending and an immediate vote is taken on the matter under descussion.
Term
Conference committee
Definition
is a committee of the legislature appointed by both chambers of the United States Congress to resolve disagreements on a particular bill.
Term
Delegate
Definition
a person designated to act for or represent another or others; deputy; representative, as in a political convention.
Term
Expresse powers
Definition
to put into words
Term
filibuster
Definition
the senator can speak for as long as he wants
Term
Implied powers
Definition
involved, indicated, or suggested without being directly or explicitly stated; tacitly understood: an implied rebuke; an implied compliment.
Term
Joint committee
Definition
a committee appointed from both houses of a bicameral legislature in order to reach a compromise on their differences concerning a particular issue.
Term
Majority leader
Definition
the leader of the majority party in a legislative body, especially the party member who directs the activities of the majority party on the floor of either the Senate or the House of Representatives
Term
Oversite function
Definition
an omission or error due to carelessness: My bank statement is full of oversights.
Term
Page
Definition
one side of a leaf of something printed or written, as a book, manuscript, or letter.
Term
partisan
Definition
an adherent or supporter of a person, group, party, or cause, especially a person who shows a biased, emotional allegiance.
Term
Party caucus
Definition
a meeting of party leaders to select candidates, elect convention delegates, etc.
Term
pigeonhole
Definition
one of a series of small, open compartments, as in a desk, cabinet, or the like, used for filing or sorting papers, letters, etc.
Term
Pocket veto
Definition
a veto of a bill brought about by the president's failure to sign it within ten days of the adjournment of Congress.
Term
politico
Definition
A poltician
Term
President of senate
Definition
the vice president of the United States but when he is not around the pro tempore is the head of the senate
Term
president pro tempore
Definition
temorary president of the senate
Term
Resolution
Definition
a formal expression of opinion or intention made, usually after voting, by a formal organization, a legislature, a club, or other group. Compare concurrent resolution, joint resolution.
Term
rules committee
Definition
a special committee of a legislature as of the US House of representatives having the authority to establish rules or methods for expedition legislative action and usually determining the date a bill is presented for consideration
Term
Select committee
Definition
a committee of a legislative body that is formed to examine and report on a specific bill or issue
Term
seniority rule
Definition
the custom in Congress providing for the assignment of a committee chairpersonship to that member of the majority party who has served on the committee the longest.
Term
Speaker of the house
Definition
Head of the house of representatives
Term
standing comittee
Definition
Term
Subcommittee
Definition
Term
Trustee
Definition
Term
Whip
Definition
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