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American Government Q4
This is a review of the A Beka curriculum 12th grade American Government Quiz 4.
23
History
12th Grade
09/01/2014

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Term
Common law
Definition
A non-codified form of law based on long-accepted customs and traditions
Term
Alfred the Great
Definition
The Saxon king _____ preferred his edition of the English law code with the Ten Commandments.
Term
Henry de Bracton
Definition
"Father of the Common Law"
Term
Sir Edward Coke
Definition
_____ wrote the "Institutes of the Common Law" which reflected the Christian roots of the common law.
Term
William Blackstone
Definition
_____ wrote "Commentaries on the Laws of England", was the most important legal commentator in informing the Founding Father on law, and taught the grounding of the common law as being God's revealed law and the natural law.
Term
King Henry II
Definition
_____ strengthened the common law in England when he created a system of royal courts to administer the law. He laid the foundation for trial by jury.
Term
Trial by jury
Definition
A man is judged guilty or not guilty by a group of his peers.
Term
Trial by ordeal
Definition
A man's innocence was determined by his surviving some dangerous ritual.
Term
Trial by combat
Definition
A man fought his accuser in order to determine guilt or innocence.
Term
Witan
Definition
A council of wise men who aided the king in making important deicsions
Term
1265
Definition
When was the first reference to Parliament?
Term
Simon de Montfort
Definition
_____ temporarily gained control of the English government and called representatives of the shires and towns to sit together with the nobles and the clergymen of the Great Council.
Term
Edward I
Definition
_____ further developed representative government when he convened the Model Parliament, a modern form of Parliament consisting of elected representatives from each shire and town along with the nobility and the clergy of the Great Council.
Term
Model Parliament
Definition
A modern form of Parliament consisting of elected representatives from each shire and town along with the nobility and the clergy of the Great Council.
Term
1295
Definition
When was the Model Parliament convened?
Term
House of Lords and House of Commons
Definition
What two houses did Parliament divide into?
Term
Parliament
Definition
Later, _____ would become the model for the colonial legislatures in American and for the U.S. Congress.
Term
King John
Definition
_____ tried to curtail the freedoms of the English people.
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
The nobles, in an effort to restore English law and custom, compelled King John to submit to the _____, or Great Charter.
Term
1215
Definition
When was the Magna Carta written?
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
The English monarch's power was strictly limited by the _____.
Term
1689
Definition
When was the English Bill of Rights written?
Term
Charter
Definition
A document issued by the crown which established the relationship between the king and his subjects.
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