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American Gov. Ch.13
Constitutional Freedoms
35
History
Not Applicable
02/18/2004

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Cards

Term
Human Rights
Definition
fundamental freedoms
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
guarantees basic rights in the Constitution of the United States; is composed in the first 10 amendments, and in several additional amendments.
Term
Incorporation
Definition
a process that extended the protections of te Bill of Rights against the actions of state and local governments; the process of setting up a legal community under state law.
Term
Nationalization
Definition
the process by which the government takes control of industry.
Term
14th Amendment
Definition
defined citizenship,and laid the ground work for making individual rights national.
Term
Establishment clause
Definition
the First Amendment guarantee that "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion."
Term
Free exercise clause
Definition
the First Amendment guarantee that prohibits government from unduly interfering with the free exercise of religion.
Term
Secular
Definition
nonreligious
Term
Parochial school
Definition
a school operated by a church or religious group.
Term
Equal Acess Act
Definition
allowing public high schools receiving federal funds to permit student religious groups to hold meetings in the school.
Term
Abridge
Definition
limit
Term
Precedent
Definition
a model on which to base later decisions or actions.
Term
Pure speech
Definition
the verbal expression of thought and opinion before an audience that has chosen to listen.
Term
Symbolic speech
Definition
the use of actions and symbols, in addition to or instead of words, to express opinions.
Term
Seditious speech
Definition
speech urging resistance to lawful authority or advocating the overthrow of the government.
Term
Clear and Present Danger
Definition
when speech in question clearly presents an immediate danger to the public's safety.
Term
Slander
Definition
False speech intended to damage a person's reputation
Term
Libel
Definition
false written or published statements intended to damage a person's reputation
Term
Lewd
Definition
indecent
Term
Obscene
Definition
not modest nor decent
Term
Profane
Definition
showing disrepect for sacred things
Term
Fightng Words
Definition
they provide immediate violence do not constitute protected speech
Term
Prior Restraint
Definition
government censorship of information before it is published or broadcasted
Term
Sequestered
Definition
jury that is isolated from public and press
Term
Gag Order
Definition
an order by the judge barring the press from publishing certain types of information about a pending court case
Term
Sheild Laws
Definition
a law that gives reporters some means of protection against being forced to disclose confidential information or sources in state courts
Term
Federal Communications Commission
Definition
a government agency that regulates the actions of Radio and TV
Term
Picketing
Definition
patrolling an establishment to convince workers and the public not to enter it-- by labor unions
Term
Holocaust
Definition
the mass extermination of Jews and other groups by the Naxis during world war II
Term
Heckler's Veto
Definition
public voetos the free speech ans assembly of unpopular groups by claiming they will result in violence
Term
Clear and Present danger Doctrine
Definition
The Smith ACT made it illegal to overthrow the government and allowed the arrest and conviction of those who try
Term
Along with enjoyment of human rights come
Definition
Responsility to carry our duties as citizens so that the country thrives
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
composed of the first 10 amendments and in several addtional amendments.
It protects individuals from actions which may threaten a person's basic right.
Term
Incorporation
Definition
extended the Bill of Rights to protect indivduals form all levels of the government
Term
Nationalization
Definition
citizens who believe that a state or local authority has denied them their basic rights may take their case to a federal court
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