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America - Pathways to the Pres
chapter 5
18
History
10th Grade
09/16/2008

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Cards

Term
Legislative branch
Definition
The branch of govt. that makes the laws. Congress is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives
Term
executive branch
Definition
The branch of govt. headed by the President. It enforces the laws.
Term
Judicial Branch
Definition
The branch of govt. that includes courts and judges and is headed by the Supreme Court. It interprets and applies the laws.
Term
Democracy
Definition
a government by the people were everyone has a vote.
Term
Republic
Definition
A government run by the people through their elected representatives.
Term
amend
Definition
to revise or change.
Term
veto
Definition
to prevent from becoming a law. A President can do this if he doesn't like a bill past by congress.
Term
Federal system of government
Definition
a system where powers are shared among state and the national government
Term
Separation of powers
Definition
The constitutional arrangement where the powers of government are shared by the executive, legislative and judicial branches
Term
Checks and balances
Definition
a system where one branch can check the powers of the others so that one cannot become too powerful
Term
Electoral college
Definition
a group of electors who represent the voters and who elect the president
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
The first 10 amendments to the Constitution that ensure the right guaranteed to all citizens of the us.
Term
Cabinet
Definition
Leaders of the executive departments of the federal government appointed by the president
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
An uprising against the paying of taxes that took place in Massachusetts in 1786-87. The first real test of the new government. George Washington put the rebellion down.
Term
Constitutional Convention
Definition
The meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 to draft the Constitution
Term
James Madison
Definition
The father of the Constitution
Term
Three-fifths compromise
Definition
An agreement where the slave holding states were allowed to count 3/5ths of the slave population toward representation in the House of Rep.
Term
Great Compromise
Definition
It allowed two houses in the legislative branch with the Senate having 2 from each state and the House representation was determined by state population.
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