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America Land I Love chapters 1-13
cards from all of the tests chapters 1-13
152
History
8th Grade
03/02/2011

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Term
What important movement in Europe ensured that the people who colonized North America would be heavily influenced by the word of God?
Definition
The Protestant Reformation
Term
Who sailed all the way around Africa to India?
Definition
Vasco de Gama
Term
Who was the viking that landed on the shores of North America around A.D. 1000?
Definition
Leif Ericson
Term
Who sent out several ships to explore the western coast of Africa?
Definition
Prince Henry the Navigator
Term
Who was the first European to travel the length of Asia
Definition
Marco Polo
Term
What term means that the government leaves individuals free to own buisnesses and make a living dependent on their own initiative?
Definition
Free enterprise
Term
Who established the first permanent French settlement in the New World in at Quebec Canada?
Definition
Samuel de Champlain
Term
Who discovered the Pacific Ocean?
Definition
Vasco de Balboa
Term
What document did the Pilgrim leaders write which set a precedent for representative government?
Definition
The Mayflower Compact
Term
Who led an expedition that discovered the St. Lawrence River?
Definition
Jacques Cartier
Term
Who led a 3 year expedition that proved the earth is round?
Definition
Ferdinand Magellan
Term
What Indian tribe did Francisco Pizarro conquer?
Definition
Incas
Term
Who claimed the entire Mississippi Valley for France?
Definition
Robert Cavalier de la Salle
Term
What event ensured that the Protestant England and Scotland would be free to lay the groundwork for political and religious freedom in North America?
Definition
The defeat of the Spanish Armada
Term
Where was the first permanent European settlement in the present day United States?
Definition
St. Augustine
Term
Who were the French Protestants that came to America to avoid religious persecution?
Definition
The Huguenots
Term
What settlement established in 1607 became the first permanent English settlement in the New World?
Definition
Jamestown
Term
Why did the common store system fail?
Definition
Because not everyone contributed to it and eventually the food supply ran out
Term
Who was the first English child born in America?
Definition
Virginia Dare
Term
Who led his congregation of Seperatists from England to Holland to escape persecution and to gain religious freedom?
Definition
John Robinson
Term
Who was the first Englishman to sail around the world?
Definition
Francis Drake
Term
Who introduced the tobacco crop to the colonists?
Definition
John Rolfe
Term
Who became the first modern European explorer to set foot on the mainland of North America?
Definition
John Cabot
Term
What was the name of the group of German immigrants who followed the teachings of John Huss?
Definition
Moravians
Term
What was the occupation of the majority of colonial Americans?
Definition
Farming
Term
Who founded the city of Bethlehem, Pennsylvania?
Definition
Count Von Zinzendorf
Term
What colonies were known as the "Bread Colonies"?
Definition
The middle colonies
Term
What was the trade route that included Africa, the West Indies, and New England?
Definition
The Triangular Trade Route
Term
What was the homespun used for?
Definition
People's clothing
Term
What was the name for the plant from which a blue dye was produced?
Definition
Indigo
Term
What term describes the exchange of goods between the colonists and the Indians?
Definition
Bartering
Term
What group wrote the first classical music to be composed in America?
Definition
The Moravians
Term
Which nation was the chief customer of the colonies?
Definition
England
Term
Who was the preacher of the sermon "Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"?
Definition
Jonathan Edwards
Term
Who was the evangelist who had the greatest impact during the Great Awakening?
Definition
George Whitefield
Term
Who was colonial America's foremost theologian adn one of the greatest American intellects ever born?
Definition
Jonathan Edwards
Term
Who was the best known missionary to the Indians?
Definition
David Brainard
Term
Which college was an outgrowth of a mission school founded to train Indians as missionaries to their own people?
Definition
Brown College
Term
Why did 4 Indian chiefs representing the Flathead and Nez percé tribes travel to St. Louis in 1832?
Definition
To look for "the book from Heaven"
Term
Who were the first white women to journey west of the Rockies?
Definition
Narcissa Whitman and Eliza Spaulding
Term
What was the rovolt staged by the American settlers?
Definition
The Bear Flag Revolt
Term
What name was given to the covered wagons which families used to move west to Oregan?
Definition
Prairie Schooners
Term
Who was the supervisor of Fort Vancouver who became known as the "Father of Oregan"?
Definition
John McLoughlin
Term
From which city and state did wagon trains usually start when going on their long journey to the west?
Definition
Independence, Wisconsin
Term
Who led the largest wagon train ever to go west?
Definition
Marcus Whitman
Term
Who discovered gold at John Sutter's mill?
Definition
James Marshall
Term
Who became known as "The Street Preacher" for his ministry in San Francisco?
Definition
William Taylor
Term
Who led the first expedition of white men to cross the
Definition
John C. Frémont
Term
Who founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church?
Definition
Richard Allen
Term
Who was the "Father of American Missions"?
Definition
Adoniram Judson
Term
Who started New York City's first Sunday School?
Definition
Catherine Ferguson
Term
Who improved the condition of the mentally ill?
Definition
Dorothea L. Dix
Term
Who founded New York City's first settlement house?
Definition
Phoebe Palmer
Term
Who opened Japan to trade?
Definition
Matthew Perry
Term
Who discovered the Hawaiin Islands in 1778?
Definition
James Cook
Term
Who became the first Baptist missionary to Japan?
Definition
Jonathan Goble
Term
Who accompanied Lott Carey to Liberia?
Definition
Colin Teague
Term
Who united all but two of the Hawaiin Islands under his rule?
Definition
Kamehameha I
Term
Who is the "Father of Western African Missions"?
Definition
Lott Carey
Term
Who opened Japan to missionaries?
Definition
Townshend Harris
Term
Who was the leading evangelist of the Second Great Awakening?
Definition
Charles Finney
Term
What great Methodist circuit rider preached the gospel in Kentucky and Tennessee for 20 years?
Definition
Peter Cartwright
Term
Who pioneered the camp meeting revival?
Definition
James McGready
Term
What did Transcendentalists worship?
Definition
Nature
Term
Which was the first state to outlaw the use of liquor?
Definition
Maine
Term
What society was organized in 1816 to distribute Bibles to frontier families?
Definition
American Bible Society
Term
What did the American Temperance Union work to stop?
Definition
The consumption and sale of alcohol
Term
What Indian tribe experienced hardship and suffering on the "Trail of Tears"?
Definition
Cherokee
Term
What was the name of the socialist community founded by Robert Owen?
Definition
New Harmony
Term
What did Horace Mann work to achieve?
Definition
Tax-supported public schools?
Term
What is William McGuffey best remembered for?
Definition
His reading textbooks
Term
Which great revival preacher in the 1700s founded an orphanage in Georgia and showed a special interest in reaching children with the Gospel?
Definition
George Whitefield
Term
What was the name for evangelists who rode regular routes on horseback, conducting church services on the frontier?
Definition
Circuit riders
Term
What was the term for the group of American poets who emphasized family values and patriotism in their works?
Definition
The Fireside Poets
Term
Who was the Methodist evangelist that John Wesley sent to America in 1771 to establish churches and Bible studies on the frontier?
Definition
Francis Asbury
Term
What two men were responsible for organizing the Methodist denomination?
Definition
John and Charles Wesley
Term
What was the revival that took place in England?
Definition
Methodist Revival
Term
What revival took place in America?
Definition
The Great Awakening
Term
What was the name given to the agreement to grant membership to unconverted descendants of church members?
Definition
The Half-Way Covenant
Term
What fort was later renamed Fort Pitt?
Definition
Fort Duquesne
Term
In other parts of the world, the French and Indian War became known as what war?
Definition
The Seven Years' War
Term
Who won the final battle of the French and Indian War?
Definition
The Brittish
Term
Who believed that the colonists should have direct representation in Parliament?
Definition
William Pitt the Elder
Term
Who ignored Washington's advice and insisted on fighting in the open as in Europe?
Definition
General Braddock
Term
Who became king in 1760 and was determined to bring colonies into subjection?
Definition
George III
Term
Who was appointed prime minister of England in 1763?
Definition
George Greenville
Term
Who was sent by Governer Dinwiddie of Virginia to order the French army to leave Virginia?
Definition
George Washington
Term
What local Virginia militia unit had the job of preserving law and order and defending frontier posts from possible Indian attack?
Definition
The Virginia Rangers
Term
What was the name of the war that took place in the colonies and lasted from 1754-1763?
Definition
The French and Indian War
Term
What act did Parliament pass in 1765 requiring the colonists to buy seals for all legal documents, pamphlets, and newspapers?
Definition
The Stamp Act
Term
Who was the first governer of the Massachusetts Bay Colony?
Definition
John Winthrop
Term
Who was the founder of Connecticut?
Definition
Thomas Hooker
Term
Who was the founder of Rhode Island?
Definition
Roger Williams
Term
Who was the founder of Georgia?
Definition
James Oglethorpe
Term
Who was the "apostle to the Indians"?
Definition
John Eliot
Term
What college was founded by the Puritans in 1636 to prepare young men for the gospel ministry?
Definition
Harvard
Term
What colony was founded to provide a refuge for debtor prisoners?
Definition
Georgia
Term
What act passed in Massachusetts that established the first town school system in America?
Definition
The Ole' Deluder Satan Act
Term
What is another name for the English group who called themselves "The Society of Friends"?
Definition
Quakers
Term
What was the Puritans' main reason for teaching children to read?
Definition
So Satan couldn't stop them from learning the Gospel
Term
What name was given to the rebirth of learning that took place in Europe in the early 1300s?
Definition
The Renassaince
Term
Who attacked false doctrines of the Roman Catholic Church by nailing his 95 Theses to the church door in Wittenburg, Germany in 1517?
Definition
Martin Luther
Term
What very important invention, introduced to Europe about 1440 made possible the printing of the Bible?
Definition
The movable type printing press
Term
Who was the only American poet honered in England's Westminister Abbey?
Definition
Henry Wadsworth Longfellow
Term
Who was the Schoolroom Poet who wrote "Snowbound"?
Definition
John Greenleaf Whittier
Term
Who introduced the Blue-Backed Speller and wrote the first dictionary of the American language?
Definition
Noah Webster
Term
Who wrote exciting stories about frontier life in his Leatherstocking Tales?
Definition
James Fenimore Cooper
Term
What do we call education that passes accumulated knowledge of the past to the present generation?
Definition
traditional education
Term
Name the two authors whose understanding of man's fallen nature made them perhaps the two greatest novelists of the 1800s
Definition
Nathaniel Hawthorne and Hermin Melville
Term
What movement was begun in the United States by Josiah Holbrook?
Definition
The Lyceum Movement
Term
What group of poets became a favorite in American homes and schools?
Definition
The Fireside Poets
Term
Who was responsible for the start of public education?
Definition
Horace Mann
Term
Who is best remembered for his paintings of George Washington?
Definition
Gilbert Stuart
Term
Who invented the steel plow?
Definition
John Deere
Term
Who traveled with Lewis and Clark?
Definition
Sacagawea
Term
Who invented a much improved sewing machine?
Definition
Elias Howe
Term
Who won the Battle of Lake Erie?
Definition
Oliver Hazard Perry
Term
Who served as director of the National Bank?
Definition
Nicholas Biddle
Term
Who invented the reaper?
Definition
Cyrus McCormick
Term
Who worked with transatlantic cable?
Definition
Julia Hancock
Term
Who served as President Jackson's Vice President?
Definition
Martin Van Buren
Term
Who sold territory of Louisiana to United States?
Definition
Napoleon Bonaparte
Term
What improved the power loom and built textile factories in New England?
Definition
Francis Cabot Lowell
Term
Where did a terrible potato famine cause much hardship in?
Definition
Ireland
Term
The Webster-Ashburton Treaty of 1842 settled the boundary between what 2 states?
Definition
Canada and the United States
Term
The trail that daniel Boone cleared through the Cumberland Gap was called the what?
Definition
The Wilderness Road
Term
What war was Washington D.C. burned during?
Definition
The War of 1812
Term
What compromise preserved peace between the North and South?
Definition
The Tariff Compromise
Term
What purchase tripled the size of the United States?
Definition
The Louisiana Purchase
Term
What vice president wrote a pamphlet in supprot of states' rights?
Definition
John C. Calhoun
Term
Who did President Jefferson send to explore the lands from the Arkansas River to the Rockies?
Definition
Zebulon Pike
Term
Who was the "man from Tennessee" who won the Presidency in 1828?
Definition
Andrew Jackson
Term
Who did Alexander Hamilton die in a duel with?
Definition
Aaron Burr
Term
To stop land speculation in the West, President Jackson issued a what requiring that all public lands be paid for in silver and gold?
Definition
Specie Circular
Term
What was the fastest overland communication service before the telegraph?
Definition
The Pony Express
Term
What was described as a "dark and bloody ground"?
Definition
Kentucky
Term
What was won from the British as a result of the War for Independence?
Definition
Northwest Territory
Term
What was the valley littered with fossils?
Definition
Big Bone Lick
Term
What state was controlled by Russian traders?
Definition
Alaska
Term
What was considered by the South to be the "Tariff of Abominations"?
Definition
The Tariff of 1828
Term
Where was a great American victory won after the War of 1812 was over?
Definition
New Orleans
Term
Who invented the telegraph?
Definition
Samuel Morse
Term
What is an entrepreneur
Definition
one who risks personal loss to develop and market new products or ideas
Term
Who was America's greates scientist?
Definition
Louis Agassiz
Term
What senator from Massachusetts was the greatest orator in Congress?
Definition
Daniel Webster
Term
What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 provide for?
Definition
Public schools with religious instruction
Term
What territorial governor led an American force that defeated the Indians at the Battle of Tippecanoe?
Definition
William Henry Harrison
Term
Which inventor made important improvements on the sewing machine?
Definition
Isaac Merrit Singer
Term
What political party was formed out of dislike for President Jackson and his powerful Presidency?
Definition
Whigs
Term
What was the name for the sleek, record-breaking sailing ships built in America?
Definition
clipper ships
Term
What mountain is named after the famous explorer Zebulon Pike?
Definition
Pike's Peak
Term
What policy warned European powers against interfering in the Western Hemisphere?
Definition
Monroe Doctrine
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