Shared Flashcard Set

Details

altered states of conciousness
Vocabulary
44
Psychology
Not Applicable
02/22/2005

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Activation systehsis theory of dreams
Definition
The idea that dreaming represents the random and meaningless activity of nerve cells in the brain. The pons sends random nerve impulses to the cortex; in turn the cortex tries to make sense of these signals by creating the feelings, imagined movements, perceptions, changing scenes, and meaningless images that we define as dreams.
Term
Alcoholism
Definition
a problem involving addiction to alcohol
Term
altered states of conciousness
Definition
an awareness differing from normal conciousness; such awareness may be produced by using any number of procedures.
Term
ascending reticular activating system
Definition
the afferent fibers running through the reticular formation that influence physiological arousal.
Term
automatic processes
Definition
activities that require little awareness, take minimal attention, and do not interfere with other ongoing activities.
Term
biological rhythms
Definition
periodic fluctuations in physiological functioning.
Term
cannabis
Definition
the hemp plant from which marijuana, hashish, and THC, are derived.
Term
circadian rhythms
Definition
the 24 hour biological cycles found in humans and many other species.
Term
conciousness
Definition
an individual's different levels of awareness of his or her thoughts and feelings. Creating images in the mind, following thought proccesed, having unique, emotional experiences are all part of conciousness.
Term
controlled processes
Definition
activities that require full awareness, alterness, and concentration to reach some goal. Because of the strongly focused attention they require, controlled processes often interfere with other ongoing activities.
Term
day-dreaming
Definition
an activity that requires a low level of awareness, often occurs during automatic processes, and involves fantasizing or dreaming while awake.
Term
dissociation
Definition
a spitting off of mental processes into two separate, simultaneous streams of awareness.
Term
dreaming
Definition
a unique state of conciousness in which we are asleep but we experience a variety of images, often in color. people blind from birth have only auditory or tactile dreams, while sighted people have dreams with astonishing visual, auditory, and tactile images.
Term
EEG
Definition
a device that monitors the electrical activity of the brian over time by means of recording electrodes attached to the surface of the scalp
Term
EMG
Definition
a device that records muscular activity and tension
Term
hallucinogens
Definition
a diverse group of drugs that have powerful affects on mental and emotional functioning, marked most prominently by distortions in sensory and perceptual experiences.
Term
hypnosis
Definition
a systematic procedure that typically produces a heightened state of suggestibility.
Term
Insomnia
Definition
chronic problems in getting adequete sleep.
Term
Jet lag
Definition
a condition in which travelers' internal circadian rhythm is out of synchrony with the external clock time at their new location. Will experience fatigue disorientation, lack of concentration and reduced congitive skills. one day for each hour of difference in recovery.
Term
Latent content
Definition
according to freud the hidden or diguised meanings of the events in a dream
Term
Lucid dreams
Definition
dreams in which people can think clearly about the circumstances of waking life and the fact that they are draeming, yet they remain asleep in the midst of a vivid dream.
Term
manifest content
Definition
according to freud the plot of a dream at a surface level.
Term
meditation
Definition
a family of mental exerceises in which a concious attempt is made to focus attention in a nonanalytical way.
Term
melatonin
Definition
a hormone secreted by the pineal gland, an oval group of in the center of the human brain. Melatonin secretion, controlled by the suprachiasmatic nucleus, increases with darkness and decreases with light, thus, it plays a role in the rgulation of circadian rhythms and in promoting sleep.
Term
methamphetamines
Definition
a stimulant similar to amphetamines in both its chemical makeup and its physical and psychological effects. It causes marked increases in blood pressure and heart aand feelings of enhanced mood, alterness, and energy. Instantaneous high, highly addictive.
Term
Narcolepsy
Definition
you know what narcolepsy is.
Term
Narcotics or opiates
Definition
drugs derived from opium that are capable of releaving pain
Term
Night terrors
Definition
abrupt awakenings from NREM sleep accompanied by intense autonomic arousal and feelings of panic.
Term
Nightmares
Definition
I HAVE NIGHTMARES>>>>>>>>>>>AAAAAAAAAAHHHHHHHHH
Term
NREM
Definition
sleep stage 1 through 4 which are marked by an absense of rapid eye movement, relatively little dreaming and varied eeg activity.
Term
Physical dependence
Definition
the condition that exists when a person must continue to take a drug to avoid withdrawl illness
Term
psychoactive drugs
Definition
chemical substances that modify mental, emotional, or behavioral functioning
Term
pschological dependence
Definition
the condition that exists when a person must continue to take a drug in order to satisfy intense mental and emotional craving for the drug
Term
REM sleep
Definition
a deep stage of sleep marked by rapid eye movements, high frequency brain waves, and dreaming.
Term
sedatives
Definition
sleep iducing drugs that tend to decrease central nervous system activiation and behavioral activity
Term
sleep
Definition
something that I'm not getting tonight
Term
sleep apnea
Definition
a disorder characterized by frequent reflexive gasping for air that awakens a person and disrupts sleep.
Term
Sleepwaking
Definition
my cousin sleep walks.
Term
slow-wave sleep
Definition
sleep stages 2 and 4, during which low frequency delta waves become prominent in EEG recordings
Term
Somnambulism
Definition
sleepwaking
Term
stimulants
Definition
drugs that tend to increase CNS activation and behavioral activity
Term
Suprachiasmatic nucleus
Definition
a sophisticated biological clock located in the hypothalamus that regulates a number of circadian rhythms, including the sleep wake cycle. Suprachiasmatic cells are highly responsive to changes in light.
Term
Tolerance
Definition
a progressive decrease in a person's responsiveness to a drug
Term
Ventrolateral preoptic nucleus
Definition
a group of cells in the hypothalamus that act like a master-switch for sleep. Turned on, the VPN secretes a neurotransmitter that turns off areas that keep the brain awake; turned off, certain brain areas become more active and we wake up.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!