Shared Flashcard Set

Details

ALS Vol I
Profession of Arms
220
History
Professional
04/18/2008

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What was the primary duty of the "sergeants" serving in King Gustavus I Army?
Definition

To maintain discipline among the troops.

 

responsible for conducting the ordinary daily affairs of the kigdom

Term
At what point in America military history did the NCO achieve command level status?
Definition
After the Revolutionary War, when the Regular Army was crated.
Term
What were the roles  of the NCO prior to WWII?
Definition

NCOs served as an interface between the enlisted corps and the officers. NCOs were experienced in all aspects of the unit's mission and knew all the men under their supervision thoroughly. They maintained tight dicipline, had close contact with NCOs of other units, and the freedom and authority to handle all enlisted affairs internally.

Term
What impact did the rapid expansion of the military services during WWII have on the status of the NCO?
Definition

As competency and experience levels declined, so did the asociated responsibilities. The entire NCO corps nomenclature of its lowest grades.

 

created organizational disruption

Term
What event was the first attempt to restore dignity and prestige to the NCO corps  following WWII?
Definition
The Air Force restricted its noncommissioned officer status to top three grades. It also revised the nomenclature of its lowest grades.
Term
Why were the pay grades of E-8 and E-9 created?
Definition
To provide for a better delineation of responsibilities in the enlisted structure. It also provided the necessary monetary recognition for the jobs being performed by those who held the grades.
Term

What was the significance of the chevron in the late 1700's?

Definition
French soldiers started wearing cloth chevrons with the points up on their coat sleeves in 1777 as length of service and good conduct badges. In 1782 Gerneral George Washington ordered that enlisted men who had served for three years "with bravery, fidelity, and good conduct" wear as a badge of honor, "a narrow piece of white colth, of angular form" on the left sleeve of the uniform coat.
Term
Why was the design of the Air Force enlisted grade insignia changed in 1975 and in 1994?
Definition
In 1975, the silver-gray star o the insignia was replaced with a blue star for airmen. The silver-gray star came to represent NCo status and was worn by E-4 sergeants and above. In 1994, since the grade of E-4 Sergeant had been removed from the enlisted grade structure, all airmen E-1 through E-4 grade insignia returned to a white star in the blue circle. On the master sergeants insignia a chevron from the bottom was moved to the top to further distinguish the "top three" enlisted grades
Term
What are the responsibilities of the Chief Master Seargent of the Air Force?
Definition
The CMSAF is a representative of the airman force when and where this is appropriate and will serve as a sounding board for ideas and proposals affecting airman matters. He or she will advise and assist the Chief of Staff and the Secretary of the Air Force in matters concerning enlisted members of the Air Force.
Term
Why was the position of Command Chief Master Sergeant (previously Senior Enlisted Advisor) created?
Definition
The CCM duties include ensuring that enlisted members know the commander's policies, advising the commander on problems concerning moral of the enlisted force, and evaluation the quality of NCO leadership, management, and supervisory training. The CCM also monitors compliance with Air Force standards, serves on advisory councils, and maintains a close relationship with the local community.
Term
What are the general areas of responsibility of a first sergeant?
Definition
The first sergeant's duties are separated into five areas: promoting health, morale and welfare; maintaining discipline and standards; preparing and presenting squadron training and information programs; supervising care and upkeep of squadron dormitories; and monitoring unit administration.
Term
Corporal Vernon L. Burge
Definition
First enlisted pilot. He served as the Army's first and only dirigible.
Term
Corporal Frank S. Scott
Definition

The first enlisted man to lose his life in an air acciden. Scott AFB is the only Air Force Base named for an enlisted person.

Term
Private Frederick Libby
Definition
Many historians consider him the first enlisted ace. According to several sources, during World War I, Libby shot down ten planes as an observer and fourteen more as a pilot for a total of 24.
Term
Corporal Eugene Bullard
Definition
1st black pilot and fighter pilot
Term
Esther M. Blake
Definition
1st woman in the Air Force
Term
AIC John Levitow
Definition
The 1st USAF enlisted member and the lowest ranking airman in history to earn the congressional medal of honor
Term
CMSgt Grace Peterson
Definition
1st woman to be promoted to the highest NCO grade
Term
CMSgt Thomas Barnes
Definition
The 4th CMSAF, and the first black man to be approved to the post. He also was the only CMSAF to be twice appointed to one-year extensions.
Term
Describe the accomplishments of the Tuskegee Airmen.
Definition
The country's first black fighter squadron, the 99th , was formed at Tuskegee Air Base, Alabama. Because they were so good at fighting off the Germans, the were the only escort fighter who never lost a bomber to enemy fire. Yet they damaged or destroyed 409 enemy aircraft and were responsible for th last four aerial victories of the AAF in the Mediterranean theater. The fighter group also holds the record for flying more types of fighter aircraft in combat than any other fighter unit in WWII. Their indomitable efforts culminated in 15,553 sorties and 1,578 missions by the end of the war
Term
Tradition
Definition
The handing down of information, beliefs, and customs by word of mouth or by example form one generation to another without written instruction. Traditions are an accepted way of doing things. They are inherited, established, or customary patterns of behavior.
Term
Describe how military traditions enhance professionalism and discipline.
Definition
In today's Air Force, tradition plays an important role in building spirit de corps- the common spirit existing in a group or organization that builds enthusiasm, devotion, and strong regard for the honor of group or organization. Traditions also help develop discipline. Many of our daily activities are gueided by tradition. In order not o violate these traditions, and to preserve the honor of our profession, we discipline ourselves and others toabide by them. 
Term
Describe the professional airman.
Definition
One who is not only experienced and proficient in his or her AF specialty, but also knows, understands, and adheres to the traditions of the profession of arms.
Term
Why is tradition important in today's Air Force?
Definition
Tradition helps build esprit de corps and discipline.
Term
What is the difference between customs and courtesies?
Definition
Customs are a result of the need for order and discipline and have been established by frequent usage over a long time. Courtesies are marks of respect, etiquette, or courteous behavior shown to persons or symbols.
Term

What is the significance of salutes?

Definition
Is a greeting and symbol of mutual respect
Term
Why is it important to use proper terms of address?
Definition
Because it is not only a custom of the service, but also a courteous way to address people.
Term
What is the relationship between the privilage of rank (RHIP) and responsibility?
Definition
Individuals of higher ranks not only have greater responsibility, but they also have the authority to carry out that respoonsibility. Privileges are often a form of partial compesation for the additional responsibility of rank. Just as you should not abuse the authority that comes with increased rank, so you should not abuse te privileges of that rank.
Term
Explain the benefits of practicing customs and courtesies.
Definition
The primary benefit of customs and courtesies is self discipline and pride. Customs and courtesies are found throughout the branches of the armed forces and they give a common bond of being members of the profession of arms.
Term
Explain how drill enhances teamwork.
Definition
Participating in parades, flag ceremonies, and other events reinforces the importance of the need for cooperation and precision on a day to day basis. It's impossible for one person to run the whole show. Everyone must work together to accomplish the mission. Participationg as a member of an efficiently organized and opertiong group stimulates esprit de corps, high morale, and enthusiastic teamwork.
Term
Why should we continue to practice drill and ceremonies?
Definition
Learning how to march in formation, follow orders promptly and accurately, and depend on others results in the entire flight working together as a whole- all headed in the same direction with a common goal.
Term
What is the difference between dining in and dining out?
Definition
A dining in is the same ceremony as a dining out, with teh exeption that the dining out allows non-military guest to be invited.
Term
What role do ceremonies play int he armed forces?
Definition
Ceremonies are special, formal, group activities conducted by the armed forces to honor distinguised persons or to observe national holidays. Ceremonies also demostrate the proficiency and state of traininig of the troops and are an extension of drill activities.
Term
Why is it important to formally recognize individuals for meritorious service, outstanding achievement or heroism?
Definition
Shows that we appreciate their hard work and dedication and lend support for continued exeptional service or achivement.
Term
How does participation in flag ceremonies help develop esprit de corps?
Definition
Through these ceremonies, both military an civilian citizens shere a common goal- to preserve all the freedoms that Americans possess today. By participationg in ceremonies that inspire strong patriotic feelings. AF members develop a stronger sense of esprit de corps.
Term
What is the proper behavior when you are indoors and the National Anthem or To the Colors is played?
Definition
When indoors and the national anthem or To The Colors is played at eht beginning or end of a program or sports activity, face the flag, or the music if the flag is not present, and go to attention. Do not salute unless under arms. When in civilian clothing, take the same action as when in uiform, except place your hand over your heart rather thatn giving the military hand salute.
Term
What did the flag code of 1942 do?
Definition
In an effort to ensure our flag would always be displayed in a dignified manner, Congress passed the flag code in 1942. The flag code specified how and when the US flag would be displayed
Term
What does the US flag represent?
Definition
When you participate in ceremonies honoring the flag, reflect on all that the flag represents- lost lives, cherished freedom, American values, and democratic principles. The ceremonies that honor the flag recognie the very fiber of American existence.
Term
What are two reasons for the advent of uniforms?
Definition
Uniforms helped distinguish friend from foe, and to clothe the troops as cheaply as possible, colonels bought cloth in bulk and had the "uniforms" produced fromthe same patterns.
Term
From where did the present Air Force uniform evolve?
Definition
From that worn by the Army Air Corps in the 1940's
Term
What are the three general purposes of dress and personal appearance standards?
Definition
Ensure conformity, establish standardization, and develop pride.
Term
Who is considered the founder of the American military uniform regulations?
Definition
Fredrich von Steuben
Term
How can you balance your responsibility to maintain an acceptable military image with your individuality?
Definition
By having a thorough understanding of the impact your dress and personal appearance have on public opinion, credibility and effectiveness
Term
What is the Air Force philosophy of military uniforms?
Definition
The uniform will be plain without excessive ornamentation to present a professional appearance and to keep uniform maintenance easy and inexpensive.
Term
What are the four general standards that apply to all uniforms?
Definition
Uniforms must be clean, neat, safe, and present a military image.
Term
How do the standards for wear of the flight cap differ between men and women?
Definition
Hair may protrude in front of the flight cap for women only.
Term
What precautions should you take when you purchase ribbons and mounting devices?
Definition
Make sure ribbons and mounting device meet specified size and quality standards, and ribbons do not have a visible, protective coating applied.
Term
What kinds of jewelry are authorized for wear with the uniform?
Definition
AF members in uniform may wear no more than three rings, a watch, and a conservative bracelat. Necklaces may be worn, but hey may not be exposed at the neckline.
Term
Describe the proper length of women's service uniform skirt.
Definition
The women's skirt length is between the top and the bottom of the kneecap.
Term
When is it appropriate to wear the BDU off base?
Definition
You may wear BDUs off base for short convenience stops at shopping malls or at local food service establishments. You may NOT wear BDUs in estavlishments taht have a primary function to sell and serve alcohol, or where people would normally wear business attare.
Term
Describe the men's grooming standards for hair.
Definition
Men must wear their hair with a tapered appearance on both sides and back, both with and without headgear. The bulk of hair ust not exceed 1-1/4in overall an dno more than 1/4 inch at the termination point. Bangs will not touch or extend beyond the eyebrows.
Term
Describe the women's grooming standards for hair.
Definition
Women's hair must present a professional appearance. It must not exceed 3 in in bulk or prevent proper wear of the headgear. The hair must not extend below an invisible line drawn parallel to the ground at the bottom edge of the shirt collar athe the back of the neck. Bangs will not touch or extend beyound the eyebrows. Additionally, only plain and conservative pins, combs, or barrettes may be worn to keep the hair in place.
Term
What are the three areas related of public opinion that can be impacted by our dress and appearance?
Definition
Public confidence in the military, perceived effectiveness of the military, and pubic pride in the military.
Term
Explain the general concept of how compliance with directives of dress and personal appearance can positively influence confidence in the military.
Definition
The public will assess our competence based on our appearance. If we meet standards and maintain a professional image, it is assumed that we can perform other tasks.
Term
Wnat is the relationship between wearing the uniform properly and the public's perception of our competence?
Definition
Although appearance and conduct are not directly related to performing a task, we make assumptions about a person's competence based on their appearance.
Term
Explain how your dress and personal appearance impact your leadership abilities?
Definition
Your effectiveness will be greatly enhanced by maintaining and exceeding the standards. Set the example for others to follow.
Term
how does relaxation of dress and personal appearance standards impact the morale in an organization?
Definition

Relaxation of the enforcement of standards makes it difficult to take pride inteh unit. Diminished pride and esprit de corps lead to lower morale and eventually, unit effectiveness.

Term
What is the result of a leader providing a positive influence for followers?
Definition
By providing the positive influence, it is easier for the leader to train subordinates on both the standards or dress and appearance and the importance of maintaining those standards.
Term
What types of decisions may be made by military personnel based on perceptions?
Definition
Military members pass judgment on our professionalism and self-discipline based on our appearance. Members of boards make decisions of awards and promotions based on perceptions.
Term
What types of decisions are made by civilian personnel based on perceptions?
Definition
civilians form opinions about the Air Force and the US defense posture from their perceptions. Taxpayers and congressmen vote on legislation to support military programs based on their perception of military needs.
Term

Define wellness

Definition
Wellness is enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, and spirit in all areas of life. It includes our social, mental, emotional, and spiritual health, as wll as our physical well being.
Term
How does our wellness contribute to the Air Force mission?
Definition
We must have people in the rith place, at teh right time, and those people must be physiclly fit and mentally alert. Excellent health, good nutrition, and proper exercise are the major keys to an alert, physically fit, fighting force.
Term
How does our lifestyle impact our level of wellness?
Definition
The habits you practice which lead to a high level of wellness contribute to your wellness lifestyle. The lifestyle you lead (what and how much you eat drink, how much you exercise, whether you smoke, and how you handle stress) largely influences the development of diseases that are leading causes of death in the U.S 
Term
What seven habits should you practice for a healthier lifestyle?
Definition
Not smoking, exercising regularly, sleeping 7-8hrs regularly, maintaining ideal weight, eating breakfast, drinking little or no alcohol, and not eating between-meal snacks.
Term
What three factors of self responsibility will help you stay with your wellness program? Briefly describe each.
Definition

Structure, motivation and discipline.

Structre provides an dorganized plan of attack; motivation keeps you goind on your program after the newness has worn off; and discipline develops behaviors that lead to success rather than failure.

Term
Define physical fitness?
Definition
The ability to carry out daily tasks with vigor and alertness without undue fatigue and with ample energy to engage in leisure-time persuits and to meet the above average physical stress encounted in emergency situations.
Term
What are the four phases of a fitness training program?
Definition
Warm-up, aerobic, cool-down, and light weight training.
Term
What is the purpose of aerobic exercise?
Definition
Beneficial changes occur in the heart, lungs, vascular system, and other tissues of the body. Your body becomes better able to move air into and out of the lungs, and your total blood volume increases. Your blood also becomes better equipped to transport oxygen, and your muscles become more efficient at using the oxygen they receive.
Term
What is the purpose of the cool-down phase?
Definition
A cool- down phae allows the heart rate to gradually slow down, body temperature to regulate, and waste products in muscle tissue after excersice to be removed effectively through the circulatory system.
Term

What are the four principles that affect physical conditioning?

Definition
Overload, progression, regularity, adn specificity.
Term
How does dehydration affect your exercise?
Definition
If you allow yourself to become even slightly dehydrated, the amount of  blood in your circulatory system decreases. This causes your heart to work much harder to supply your body with necessary fluids.
Term
What is cardio-respiratory endurance?
Definition
The ability of your heart and lungs to deliver oxygen to working mmuscles.
Term
How might exercise benefit the cardiovascular system?
Definition
While there is no vaccine for heart disease or hypertension, physical activity is a prudent means of enhancing health and improving the quality of one's life while also probably preventing coronary artery disease.
Term
Whar are the six major categories of nutrients?
Definition
Carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals and water
Term
Why should we limit saturated fats in our diet?
Definition
Diets high in saturated fats have been shown to increase blood cholesterol and the risk of heart attack.
Term
Why do we not need to include cholesterol in our diet?
Definition
Your body naturally produces all it needs.
Term
What is the best way to get all the vitamins and minerals your body needs?
Definition
You can get needed vitains and minerals from a well-chosen assortment of everyday goods and a balancd diet.
Term

What habits lead to a healthier diet?

Definition
Eat a variety of goods; eat foods with adequate starch and fiber; avoid too much fat, cholesterol, sugar , and sodium: and use alcohol in moderation.
Term
Define obesity?
Definition
Defined as body weight that is 20% or more above a person's ideal weight.
Term
What is the most efficient method to achieve permanent weight loss?
Definition
Decrease calorie intake and increase calorie output.
Term
What are the effects of smoking?
Definition

Lung diseases like bronchitis and emphysema; high blood pressure; cancers of the mouth , throat, and bladder; stomach ulcers; birth defects; and common respiratory infections like colds and flu.

Term
When does the mortality rate of an ex-smoker approach tah of a person who has never smoked?
Definition
After 10 years
Term

What causes stressful events to become a problem?

Definition
Stressful events themselves are not harmful; it is the inability to cope with too mch stress that creates problems
Term
How can stress be positive?
Definition
We all seem to work and play much better when we are under a certain amount of stress. It can serve as a motivator or initiator for activity.
Term
How does proper nutrition and exercise help you manage stress?
Definition
People who maintain proper eating habits and exercise regularly can cope with greater amounts of stress and more serious stressful events. Exercise will allow you to channel your frustrations, give you time to think things out, give you a sense of accomplishment, and actually relieve muscle tension.
Term
What effective time management tools will help you manage stress?
Definition
Setting priorities and planning ahead
Term
What is our senior leadership's perspective on wellness?
Definition
Wellness is absolutely essential for every service member to be ready and fit to perform anything the mission demands of us. We can accept nothing less than total fitness for total mission accomplishment.
Term
How can you be a wellness role model?
Definition
Your commitment to a high degree of wellness will provide an example for subordinates to follow. As a supervisor you need to be out in the forefront, leading the way for the members you supervise.
Term
How does your ability to think clearly as a supervisor impact the mission?
Definition
An improved state of wellness enhances your ability to think clearly and, as a result, make better decisions. The mission and the people u lead in accomplishing the mission rely upon your effectiveness in making good decissions.
Term

How does effective stress management help us a military

Definition
WE'RE BETTER ABLE TO DEAL WITH STRESSFUL SITUATIONS BY FIRST RECOGNIZING THEM AND THEN MANAGING OUR TIME AND CONTROLLING OUR EMOTIONS WHEN THE SITUATIONS OCCUR.
Term

How does proper nutrition and weight manageent benefit the military citizen?

Definition
Proper nutrition and
Term
How does exercise and fitness benefit the military citizen?
Definition
Aerobics and physical fitness increase your aerobic capacity, which enables you to work long hours and be ready to perform in a wartime situation.
Term
How does increased muscular strength benefit the military citizen?
Definition
Incresed muscular strength aids you in performing manual labor in your job and also in performing any task the AF might ask you to do.
Term
What was significant about the Korean Conflict with respect to POWs?
Definition
There was evidence of captors trying to indoctrinate prisoners into the enemy's way of thinking and believing
Term
What situations in some POW camps led the U.S to feel the need for an established set of guidelines for American military personnel taken prisoner?
Definition
Organization in some of the POW camps deteriorated to an every-man-for-himself situation. Morale decayed to the vanishing point. Men died for lack of leadership and discipline. Many POWs either succumbed to the wishes of the Communists or to death itself
Term
Why did POWs during the Vietnam War find the Code of Conduct difficult to live by?
Definition

Most POWs found it extremely difficult to live by the "letter" of the Code. The Viet Cong exacted cruel torture on American POWs to "persuade" them to give military information or propaganda statements. Most POWs tried to resist "giving in" to the enemy but the more they resisted the more severe the punishment became. Most POWs realized that to survive imprisonment , they would have to abide by the "intent" of the Code of Cunduct to the best of their ability.

Term

What was the purpose of the changes to the Code of Conduct during the Carter Administration?

Definition
Changing the wording of Article V would allow a POW under torture to give more than name, rank, rervice number, and date of birth without loss of honor or being placed in a moral dilemma. This would enable the prisoner to quickly recover after providing information during interrogation.
Term
What was the purpose of the Reagan Administration change to the Code of Conduct?
Definition
All references to "man" or "men" were removed from the Code, acknowledging the fact that both service men and women are subject to capture by enemy forces.
Term
Describe the Code of Conduct in general terms.
Definition
The Code of Conduct is a high standard of general behavior. It is a moral and ethical guide, established to assist military personnel in combat and captivity to live up to the DOD policy of survival with honor.
Term
What is the relationship of the Code of Conduct to the UCMJ?
Definition
The purpose of surviving captivity with honor does not constitute a means for judgement or replace the UCMJ as a vehicle for enforcement of proper conduct. The UCMJ continues to apply to each military member during captivity or other hostile detention. 
Term
Under what circumstances should an individual or commander consider surrender?
Definition
Only when evasion by an individual is impossible and further fighting would lead only  to death with no significant loss to the enemy should one consider surrender. When isolated, cut off, or surrounded, a unit must continue to fight until relieved or able to rejoin friendly forces through continued efforts to break out or evade the enemy.
Term
Why should a service member not accept parole or special favors from the enemy (unless specifically directed by the senior American POW)?
Definition
Accepting parole or special favors undermines the morale of other POWs, breaks down the chain of command and communication within a compound, and may lead to legal action following repatration.
Term
Why is discipline imperative in a POW camp?
Definition
Is the key to camp organization, resistance, and even survival. Personal hygiene, camp sanitation, and care of the sick and wounded are imperative. Officers and noncommissioned officers of the U.S must continue to carry out their responsibilities and exercise thier authority in captivity.
Term
What should a POW do if he or she discloses anauthorized informatio under intense coercion?
Definition
That prisoner's peace of mind and survival require a quick recovery of courage, dedication, and motivation to resist anew each subsequent coercion.
Term

What are the possible consequences of signing a confession while a POW?

Definition
Any confession signed or any statement made may be used by the enemy as false evidence that the person is a "war criminal" rather than a POW. Several countries have made reservations to the Geneva Conventions in which they assert that a "war criminal" conviction deprives teh convicted individual of prisioner of war status, removes that person from protection under the Geneva Conventions, and revokes all rights to repatriation until a prison sentence is served.
Term
Why should service members ensure their personal affairs and family matters are properly and currently arranged?
Definition
Failure to do so can create a serious sense of guilt for a POW and place unneccessary hardship on family members.
Term
What factors have bben shown to play a part in a POW's struggle to survive with honor in captivity?
Definition
Strong religious beliefs, American values, faith in country and the American pople, a sound body, good communication among POWs within the camps, and open and honest sharing of feelings. fears, and dreams among the captives.
Term
How did a lack of understanding of American values impact POWs during the Korean War?
Definition

It led some POWs to make anti-American statements and freely collaborate with the enemy.

Term
Why is communication so important in a POW camp?
Definition
It allows vital information to be passed among POWs and facilitates the accountability process. Communication enables the "do's and don'ts" of prison life to be passed on to the new prisoners. This aids in the transition process and helps the new POWs avoid unnecessary torture. It was instrumental in establishing a chain of command and becomes the lifeline of the POWs 
Term
How did American POWs benefit form open and honest sharing with one another?
Definition
Open and honest sharing of intimate feelings, fears, and dreams created a strong bond among the POWs. This sharing and concern fostered the will power for many to fight for survival from onday to the next.
Term
What is integrity?
Definition
Is the wiligness to do what is right even when no one is looking.
Term
Give the characteristics of service before self.
Definition

characteristics include rule following, respect for others, discipline and self control, and faith in the system.

Term
What does excellence in all we do mean?
Definition

Exellence in all we do tells us that military professionals must be in continual pursuit of excellence. There is no room for the 'good enough for government work' mentality in the AF. Good enough is never good enough. Anything less violates the sacred trust of the American people.

Term
What perception could people get form an unprofessional relationship?
Definition
Unprofessional relationships between officers and enlisted personnel, or between enlisted personnel in the same chain of command, can result in the perception of preferential treatment or impropriety.
Term
Describe a mentor.
Definition
A mentor is a trusted counselor or guide- in other words, someone with greater experience and wisdom guides another to develop personally and professionally. Amentor provides career guidance, enlisted heritage, knowledge of air and space power, and professional development. This guidance must include and reinforce AF core values.
Term

Define hazing.

Definition
To harass or persecute with meaningless, difficult, or demeaning task; an unauthorized assumption of authority over another resulting in cruelty or humiliation.
Term
What are some examples of hazing?
Definition
  1. Tacking on stripes with vicious enthusiasm.
  2. New promotees running through a violent gauntlet for tracking on stripes
  3. PCS wash downs with fire hoses for departing members.
  4. Flyers tack flying wings into chest with pins exposed
  5. Hand cuff troops to fixed objects and cover them with HAZMAT
  6. Using peer pressure and intimidation to scare new troops
  7. have new recruits kiss a nuke warhead and break glow sticks on the troop so he thinks he is contaminated.
  8. Ask new troops to go out and geth 100ft of flight line, or keys to a plane.
Term
What are the 3 initiatives former Secretary of the AF Sheila Widnall and former USAF Chief of Staff General Ronald R. Fogleman mention that will ensure our commitment to Enviromental Safety and Occupational Health(ESOH)?
Definition
Our initaitives are to sustain readiness, to be a good neighbor, adn to leverage our resources.
Term
What can you do to be responsible for your enviroment?
Definition

Start, or continue to recycle at home. use recycled materials or find other uses for materials you no longer need. Carpooling is an excellent way to conserve resources and it allows you to let someone else drive once in a while. Don't overwater lawns or let water to run when not in use. shut off lights, at hoe or inthe office, when not in use. Turn off the tv if no one is watching it. Take used motor oit to a service station that collects it for recycling or have the oil changed at a service station that will recycle it.

Term
What is information warfare?
Definition

Information warfare is any action to deny, exploit, corrupt or destroy the enemy's information and its systems while protectiong against those actions and exploiting our own information operations.

Term
What are the three objectives developed by teh AF for information warfare?
Definition
  1. control the information realm while protecting our information operations from enemy actions.
  2. exploit control of information to enhance force employment against the enemy.
  3. Enhance overall force effectiveness by fully developing information operations.
Term
How can you think of information warfare as it directly relates to you?
Definition
Information warfare relates directly to what you do on your job; it goes beyond a basic defense. You can think about information warfare in the dynamic terms of attacking vulnerabilities in any information system. You should think about information warfare in this way so you can build procedures for a defense.
Term
What is the duty of the office of Public Affairs?
Definition
The Office of Public Affairs is assigned the duty of disseminating official AF news.
Term
What is the public affairs staff responsible for?
Definition
The public affairs staff is responsible to the commander for managing a variety of products and programs: keeping the base population informed on what's happening on the installation and throughout the AF; organizing programs for base people to interact with local civilians; ensuring all proposed speeches, articles, and other communication on military topics are screened for security and policy considerations; and coordinating all liaison with the news media.
Term
What capacity could you perform if you wantd to help the office of Public Affairs?
Definition
You may consider being the UPAR for your unit. Each wing public affairs staff runs a unit public affairs representative program. The UPAR is the orqanization's point of contact for public affairs activities and serves as the liaison with the base newspaper editor. This person helps arrange covarage for the unit and its people and help the commander or agency chief set up meeting to pass information to the troops.
Term
According to AFI 36-2906, Personal Financial Responsibility, what will militar members do?
Definition
The AFI states that Military Members: Will pay their just financial obligations in a proper and timely manner; Will provide adequate financial support of a spouse or child or any other relative for which the member receives additional allowances for support. Members will also comply with financial support provisions of a court order or written support agreement; Will comply with the requirements imposed by this instruction, including the requirement to respond to application for involuntary allotments of pay within the suspense dates established by DFAS or the commander.
Term
What is a financial management program?
Definition
A program that uses an estavlished budget and credit wisely, ensures debts are properly discharged, and financial plans for the future are established.
Term
What does a budget stablish?
Definition
A budget establishes what is needed to meet financial obligations, to maintain a comfortable lifestyle, and what an individual can live without.
Term
How can you benefit by listing your needs, wants, and "can live without" expenses?
Definition
It gives you indications of what you do, or whould like to do with your money, an dpossible improvemetn areas. Depending on our needs, wants, or values there are many things we can live without to make a budget work. By careful examination of these needs, wants and values, we can develop an effective budget to help meet finacial obligatins and ensure we're accountable not only to those whom we owe a debt but  also to our chosen profession
Term
List the four steps in establishing a budget.
Definition
Identify values, identify income, identify expenses, and develop a buget.
Term
What are the five rules of using a credit card?
Definition

1.When possible, sue credit cards only in emergencies

avoid impulse buying

2.if a credit card is used pay off the balance as soon as possible to 3.avoid interest charges

4.when obtaining a credit card, shop aound for a low interest rate

5.when paying off credit cards, pay extra money to the one with the highest interest rate while paying the minimum payment on the others.

Term
In accordance with the Manual for Court Martial, what punishment can be levied for writting checks against accounts with insufficient funds?
Definition

The maximum punishment is:

1. For the procurement of any article or thing of value, with intent ot defraud, in the face amount of: $100 or less. Bad conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 6mo

>$100 Dishonorable discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 5yrs

2.For the payment of any past due obligation, or for nay other purpose, with intent to deceive. Bad-conduct discharge, forfeiture of all pay and allowances, and confinement for 6mo

Term

What are some advantage of having a checking account?

Definition
Provides a safe place for money; helps manage funds; provides credit rating and keeps money organized and provides ability to monitor incoming and outgoing funds.
Term
What are some disadvantages of having a checking account?
Definition
If the check book is not properly maintained and checks are written on insufficient funds. checks can bounce resulting in overdraft charges as high as $25 per check, and/or a penalty charge by the businesson which the check was written. Banking services such as automatic teller machine withdrawals or account drafts, paying bills by phone or various charges or fees could also complicate the use of a checking account.
Term
According to Maj Ken Arteaga, USAFA, how much money should a person save?
Definition
At least 10% of an individual's base pay should be put aside each month. In addition to this, at least four to six month's equivalency of a person's base pay should be se aside in case of emergencyies
Term
Other than savings accounts, how else can you save money for the future?
Definition
Investments, CDs, money market accounts.
Term
What will happen if you die and don't have a will?
Definition
The state will, in effect, write one after you die.
Term
How do you demostrate the AF core values by preparing a will?
Definition
Demostrating service befor self and respect for others by ensuring your family is provided the neccessary elements for living if you are no longer around to do so.
Term
How does the AF achieve the characteristics of responsiveness and flexibility with reference to its personnel?
Definition
The AF must hae people in the rigth place at the right time, ready to perform the jobs for which they are trained. Pesonal readiness helps the military member ensure they're able to be in the right place,at the right time, and ready to perform their jobs.
Term
What is personal readiness?
Definition
Personal readiness is the state of being, both physically and mentally, that prepares and individual to perform the duties for wich thy heve been trained.
Term
How does a member's responsibility to care for dependents relate to his or her responsibility to be availabe worldwide?
Definition
A military member's responsibility to care for legal dependents does not relieve him or her form the responsibility to be available for worldwide deployment.
Term
What is the AF policy on your meeting responsibilities to dependents and the AF?
Definition
The Af sees a need for your dependents to be cared for and a need to accomplish  the mission at the same time. AFI 26-2908 applies to all AF personnel, with special emphasis on dependent care responsibilities of single member sponsors and militray couples with dependents. The AFI stated that all AF members must make and maintain dependent care arrangements, allowing them to be worldwide avalible at all times.
Term
What is the key to dependent care arrangements?
Definition
Advance planning.
Term

What are the different requirements for single parents and militry couples with dependents?

Definition
If the sponsor is a single parent or military married to military, they must provide documentation of who will take resposibility of their dependents. Suitable arrangements must exist for a non-miltary person to assume custody of the dependents in the event of the members being unavailable to provide neccessary care due to military obligations. If this non-military member is not in the local area of the member's duty station, a non-military person in the local are must be designated toassume temporary custody until such time as the principal designee arrives to assume custody of the dependents.
Term
How does your estate plan affect your survivors?
Definition

Problems can occur if you leave your survivors unprepared. Without an estate plan, your survivors will have to make sensitive decisions during a highly emotional time. With an estate plan, you can reduce thier burdens, ensure their well-being, and have your estate handled in accordance with your wishes.

Term
What should you discuss with your family concerning your estate plan?
Definition
You should educate your family on benefits they're entitled to and how to get casualty assistance from the AF. Tell a responsible member of your family that if you die while on active duty, and particularly as a result of performing your military duties, your survivors could receive benefits, and let them know who to contact to get them.
Term
What should you include in your estate plans?
Definition
Your will, DD Form 93, records and documents and a personal affairs record.
Term
How does our personal fitness impact our public image?
Definition
The American public and its elected representatives draw certain conclusions about military effectiveness based on the image presented by AF members. There must be no doubt that service members live by a common standard and are responsive to military order and discipline. Poor physical fitness and obesity detract form this image
Term
Who is responsible for maintaining the physical fitness of our personnel?
Definition
It is every individual's responsibility to establish and maintain a physical fitness program.
Term
What is the commander's responsibility inthe weigth management program?
Definition
It is the unit commander's resposibility to identify, cunse, adn refer for medical evaluation personnel who exceed their maximum allowable weight and/or body fat percentage.
Term

What is the definition of doctrine?

Definition
Doctrine is a statement of offficially sanctioned beliefs and warfighting principles that describe and guide the proper use of air and space forces in military operations. It is what we have come to understand about war, based on our experience to date.
Term
Who does the AF Doctrine Document apply to?
Definition

The AF Doctrine Documents apply to all active duty, ANG, AF reserve, and civilian AF personnel

Term
What is AFDD 1?
Definition
The AF Basic Doctrine, AFDD 1, addresses the capabilities of using AF assets in all levls of war, strategic, operational, and tactical, to accomplish the missions assigned by National Command Authorities (NCA)
Term
What are the 3 levels of air and space doctrine?
Definition
The AF places air and space doctrine at different levels and depths of detail in the forms of basic, operational, and tactical doctrine.
Term
What doe the AFDD1 establish?
Definition
AFDD1, AF Basic Doctrine, establishes general doctrinal guidance for the application of air and space forces in operations acrosss the full range of military operations from global nuclear or conventional warfare to military operations other than war (MOOTW)
Term
What does basic and operational doctrine provide focus for?
Definition
For developing the missions and tasks that must be executed through tactical doctrine
Term
What are the 3 types of doctrine?
Definition
  • Service Doctrines
  • Joint Doctrine
  • Multinational Doctrine
Term
What does joint doctrine describe?
Definition
The best way to integrate and employ air and space forces with land and naval forces in military action.
Term
Define strategy?
Definition
The art and science of developing and using political, economic, psychological, and military forces as neccessary during peace and war, to afford the maximum support to policies, in order to increase the probabilities and favorable consequences of victory and to lesson the chances of defeat.
Term
What is the difference between doctrine and strategy?
Definition
Military doctrine describes how a job should be done to accomplish military goals; strategy defines how it will be done to accomplish national political objectives. Strategy originates in policy and addresses broad objectives and the plans for achieving them. Doctrine evolves from military theory and experience and addresses how best to use military power.
Term
What are the 3 fundamental truths about the nature of war?
Definition
War is an instrument of national policy. War is a complex and chaotic human endeavor. War is a clash of opposing wills.
Term
Describe the employment of air and space power.
Definition
The USAF employs air and space power globally through basic functions to achieve strategic, operations, and tactical level objectives in war and military operations other than war.
Term
According to the Department of Defense Directive, the USAF is the only service directed to perform what role in defense?
Definition
Organize, train, equip, and provide forces for both the conduct of prompt sustained combat operation in air and for strategic missile warfare.
Term
List the functions of air and space power.
Definition
Counterair, Counterspace, counterland, countersea, strategic attack, counterinformation, command & control, airlift, air refueling, spacelift, special operations employment, intelligence, surveillance, reconnaissance, combat search and rescue, navigation and positioning, and weather services.
Term
Describe offensive counter air.
Definition
It is the most effective and efficient method for achieving the appropriate degree of Air superiority. The function consists of operations to destroy, neutralize, disrupt, or limit enemy air and missile power as close to the source as possible and at a specific place and time.
Term
Interdiction is what form of maneuver?
Definition
Air maneuver
Term
What is MOOTW?
Definition
MOOTW are military actions not associated with sustained, lage-scale combat operations.
Term
What is the goal of MOOTW?
Definition
The overall goal of MOOTW is to pusue US national policy initiatives and to counter potential threats to US national security interests.
Term
List 3 types of operations that would be considered MOOTW.
Definition

Any 3 of the following:

Enforcement of Sanctions; Enforcing Exclusion Zones; Protection of shipping; strikes and raids; combating terrorism; counterdrug operations; ensuring freedom of navigation; noncombatant evacuation operations; peace operations; recovery operations; arms control support;domestic support operations; foreign humanitarian assistance; nation assistance; show of forces; or support to insurgency.

Term
Why is aerospace power essentiol to show of force operations?
Definition
Aerospace power often is the only instrument of military power with the speed to respond globally to demostrate US resolve.
Term

How is war categorized?

Definition
War is a multidimensional activity, which can be categorized in various ways; by intensity; by duration; by the means employed; or by the objectives/resources at stake. Warfare is normally associated with the different mediums of air, land, sea, and space. 
Term
Why is air superiority a prerequisite for all other combat operations?
Definition
We must have air superiority to provide bothe the freedom to attack and freedom from attack. Air superiority can be localized or theaterwide as it was during Desert Storm. It includes bothe offensive and defensive missions and involves the destruction of enemy aircraft and ballistic and cruise missiles, bothe in flight and on the ground. In war, we must take the offensive position that will allow us to choose the time and place of the attack instead of waiting for an attack and having to defend ourselves.
Term
What is the advantage of using aerospace power to create disruption?
Definition
Disruption cause delays, disorder and confusion, and destroys unit cohesion. It makes the enemy far more vulnerable to follow on attacks by all types of forces. Attacking enemy command and control facilities could also lead to disruption of the enemy's ability to control his forces or to gain intelligence about our own operations.
Term

Specify the 3 basic levels of war.

Definition
  • Strategic
  • Operational
  • Tactical
Term
Describe the strategic level of warfare.
Definition

Strategic-adresses the why we fight, the what we fight, and the why the enemy fights against us.

 

 

Term

Describe the operational level of warfare.

Definition
Operational-links war tactics and strategy by establishing operational objectives to achieve strategic objectives.
Term
Describe the tactical level of warfare.
Definition
Tactical-deals with how the forces are employed, and specifies how engagements are conducted and targets attacked.
Term
Define maneuver.
Definition
Maneuver involves suchissues as expeditionay task forces, airlift, command and control, and orbital access
Term
what are teh 3 dimensions of maneuver?
Definition
Surface, air and space.
Term
Specify the principles of war.
Definition
Unity of command, objective, offensive, mass, maneuver, economy of force, security, surprise, and simplicity.
Term
Define the primary principles of war?
Definition
Guidelines that commanders can use to form and select a course of action.
Term
How does air and space power differ form land and sea forces?
Definition
both air and space power involve operations in all three dimensions.
Term
Describe air and space power.
Definition
Air and space power is considered static and rigid.
Term
Identify and describe the core competencies at the heart of AF strategic perspectives.
Definition

The core competencies are:

1. Air and space superiority-rarely is an end in itself but is a means to the end of attaining military objectives. It is an important first step in military operations. It provides freedom to attackas well as freedom from attack.

2.Precision engagement-is the ability to command, control, and employ forces to cause discriminate strategic, iperational, or tactical effects.

3.Information superiority-is the ability to collect, control, exploit, and defend information while denying an adversary the ability to do the same and, like air and space superiority, includes graining control over the nformaiton realm and fully exploiting military information functions. Information superiority was the first function of the AF.

4.Global attack-provides the AF with the unique ability to attack rapidly and persistently with a wide range of munitions anywhere on the globe at any time.

5.Rapid global mobility-refers to the timely movement, positoning, and sustainment of military forces and capabilities through air and space, across the range of military operations.

6.Agile combat support-provides the AF with highly responsive force support that is poised to respond to global taskings within hours and also support that force with equal facility. This includes all elements of a forward base-support structure--maintenance, supply, transportation, comm, sv, engineer, security, med,and religious.

Term
Identify the four basic forms of command relationships.
Definition
Combat control, operatinal control, tactical control, and support & administrative control.
Term
List the chain of command form the National command authority downward.
Definition
The administrative chain of command flows from the National command authority through the secretary of the AF to the Chief of Staff of the Af to the Major Commands, then to the Numbered AF Commanders.
Term
For what purpose is the AF organized?
Definition
For wartime and global capabilities.
Term
List two central issues which govern the way the AF is organized.
Definition
The principle of unity of command and the tenet of centralized control and decentralized execution.
Term
Why is it important to understand AF organizational terms and structure?
Definition
Because war is waged and air power employed through and by organizations.
Term
When defining a task, what is meant by discrete?
Definition
discrete means that a task will only be listed once although the relationships between a particular task and multiple other tasks may be complex (i.e., one task supports or enables other tasks)
Term
List and explain two types of tasks?
Definition

1.Mission essential task (MET)-a task selected or expanded on from the AFTL as a fundamental requisite for the performance or accomplishment of an organization's assigned mission.

2.Supporting task-specific activity that contributes to the accomplishment of a mission essential task.

3.Enabling task is specific activity that makes it possible to accomplish a mission essensial task.

4.Joint training enviroment uses command-linked tasks to depict the interface between supported and supporting commands and agencies.

 

Term
How are the AF tasks organized?
Definition

As core task, capability tasks, tasks that provide capabilities and performance tasks. The core tasks are numbered 1-7 and directly related to our core competencies. The capability tasks enable the core tasks. Atask that provides capabilities describes the capabiity in 4 aspects: Perform, Educate and Train, Equip, and Plan. The performance tasks are broken down further where greated detail is required to orgainize a capability composed of whide ranging specialties.

Term
What is the first thing you have to understand before you establish your Mission Essential Tasks? 
Definition
You must understand your mission and the tasks that are essential to mission accomplishment.
Term
Explain the conditions identified in Step 2 of developing a MET?
Definition

Conditions are those variables of an operational enviroment that may affect unit, system, or individual performance. Conditions are those variables of an operational enviroment or situation in which a unit, system, or individual is expected to operate that may affect effectiveness. Conditions are organized into 3 broad categories: Physical, Military, and Civil.

Term
List and explain the types of assurance commanders need to ensure their unit can perform its mission?
Definition

1.Operational Assurance-Operational assessments are invaluable as an independent, third party verification of unit capability.

2.Compliance Assurance-Is necessary to ensure we, as an institution, comply with established standards.

3.Task Assurance-The third component of assurance will indicate units' progress on meeting standards reflected in established METs.

Term
Describe the changes the military went through after the cold war?
Definition
After the cold war, we worked downsizing our force, the requirement to maintain readiness, and respond to the new missions all around the world.
Term
What research was accomplished during the development of Global Engagement?
Definition

There wer 2 major studies conducted by Air University. The "SPACE CAST 2020" study looked at how the space arena would evolve and what new missions and applications for space power might develop over the next 25yrs. The "AF 2025" study tried to determine how the world might look in the future. The AF Scientific Advisory Board conducted another study that looked at where technology is going over the next 2 decades and the ideas that would be beneficial for the AF to pursue.

Term
Who was on the board of directors for the development of the new vision?
Definition
The group included key AF leaders, the assistant secretaries, the functional managers of the ari staff, all major commandvice commanders, and the guard and reserve commanders.
Term
What are the 4 basic trends considered in Joint Vision 2010?
Definition

Technologies in our military arsenal are widely avalibale and affordable; contigencies are more complex and numerousthan ever before; the military must be prepared for short-notice actions; and continued deficit reduction efforts will result in greatly reduced operating budgets.

Term
How does air and space power relate to Joint Vision 2010?
Definition

The air and space thread runs throughout the new vision. Joint Vision 2010 provides an opportunity for the AF to demostrate the combat power and utility of air and space power to the Joint Force Commander. Like Global Engagement, Joint Vision 2010 emphasizes long term and strategic planning. The vision provides a way to think about joint warfare of the future, and it depends on and highlights the contributions of air power for success.

Term

Global Engagement is based on six core competencies and four centarl themes. What are the central themes.

Definition
The for centarl themes are integration of air and space; airmen of tomorrow; commitment to innovaton; and increase efficiency through outsourcing and privatization.
Term

Under the theme of airmen of the future, what is the airman expected to be like?

Definition
The airman will remain our highest priority. The airman of the future will know what is expected, be skilled at their jobs and understand the basic premise of our air and space power doctrine, capabilities and contributions to the joint force. 
Term
What is the benefit of evaluating a new srategic vision with war games?
Definition
A war game places the players in a situation and allows them to explore issues when they may not have complete information. This arena offers grat potential for the application of concepts within our strategy to increase efficiency, as well as the productiity of the entire joint team.
Term
What is unique about the ANG?
Definition
The National Guard is unique in that it fulfills both federal and state missions.
Term
List some examples of ANG missions.
Definition
Fighter interceptor force, reconnaissance force, and tacktical air support.
Term
To whom does an ANG unit report?
Definition
ANG units report to the National Guard Bureau.
Term
What are some of the reserve missions?
Definition
Airborne fire fighting, airlift capability, and fighter forces, aero-medical evacuation crews, combat logistics support squadrons, and aerial port crews.
Term
What major command does the AF reserve fall under?
Definition
Organizational chain of command for reserve personnel runs through the AFRC.
Term
What is the Army's fundamental purpose?
Definition

To fight an dwin the Nation's wars by establishing the conditions for lasting peace through land force dominance.

Term
List one advantage of Naval force.
Definition
Navval forces can suddenly appear on the horizon of most countries of the world, signal presence and power, then withdraw beyond the horizon again. Naval force can be applied with preision and overwhelming firepower and maintain flexibility and mobility despite restricted access to overseas bases.
Term
What is the top priority of the Marine corps?
Definition
Readiness
Term
List two of the unified commands.
Definition
US European Command, US Pacific Command, US Central Comand, US Space Command, US Special Operations Command, US Transportation Command, and US Strategic Command
Term
How was the AF structured to support operations after the Cold War?
Definition
As a garrison force, we positioned forces in mass at large stateside and overseas locations.
Term
List 2 examples of the military acting as an expeditionary force before we introduced the EAF.
Definition

1.On of the first uses of an expeditionary force occurred in the year of 1916 during the pursuit of Pancho Villa in Mexico.

2.During WWI, the US used an expeditionary force to fight in Europe against German forces.

3.In WWII this type of force package was used to figth Axis forces threatening the safety and security of Europe and the Pacific.

4.During the 1950s, to fight communist froces invading Korea.

Term
What is the mission of the EAF?
Definition
The vision of the EAF is to organize, train, equip, deploy and sustain itself in the dynamic 21st century global security enviroment. It will require a change in the methods used for training, equipping, deploying, and sustaining our forces to meet these new challenges.
Term
How will the EAF benefit our OPSTEMPO and PERSTEMPO situations?
Definition
The EAF allows us to adapt quickly to the current demands for aerospace forces. Deployments are on a scheduled basis to allow people to maintain combat readiness and a better quality of life. We can determine when thta force is stressed and where relief should be focused. It provies units, people, their families, and employers for the ARC components, greater deployment stability and predictability. By using total force and distributing deployment support requirements through the ARC components, we relieve some active duty personnel form deployments.
Term

Explain how the AEF cycle will work?

Definition
The EAF will operate on a 15-month deployment lifecycle for each AEF. For example, AEF 1 and 2 will be on call for contingencies for 90 days. After that 90-day time frame, they will begin to stand down while AEF 3 & 4 go into their 90-day on call window. AEF 1 & 2 will remain in a normal training phase for the next 9 or 10 months. Approximately 60 days before their on call window stars, they will begin to spin-up and prepare for deployments.
Term
What are the actually deployable assets in the AEF, and how do they fit into a joint operation chain of command?
Definition
The actual deployable units are the Aerospace Expeditionary Wings (AEW), Groups (AEG) or Squadrons (AES), whic deploy with tactical level command. When deployed, the chainof command for the wings, groups or squadrons will be incorporated into joint command structures, normally as an Aerospace Expeditionary Task Force (ASETF), under the command of the COMAFFOR.
Term
What are Mobility Lead Wings?
Definition

Five wings that are paired to the AEFs. They provide expeditionary leadership and airlift expertise. Their job is to move the AEFs and support them throughout that move. They will also respond to operations such as humanitarian relief, disaster response and non-combatant evacuation operations.

Term
What is the purpose of the AEF Center?
Definition
The Center is responsible for AEF/AEW management. The AEFC provides continuity; identifies training requirements; guides AEF/AEW planning;and monitors the readiness levels of the AEFs. It is the primary point of contact for the AEFs. It can assist and participate in and enhance deliberate and crisis planning.
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