Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Allusions
Honors English
15
English
11th Grade
09/03/2008

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Achilles' heel
Definition
weak point
Term
Pound of flesh
Definition
insisting on being paid even if it harms the debtor; comes from Shakespeare's "Merchant of Venice"; Shilon= moneylender who doesn't like to lend money, Antonio= tries to make money and uses Shilon to buy a ship to sail the world, but if Antonio doesn't return or repay, Shilon wants a pound of flesh
Term
Sacred cow
Definition
comes from Hinduism; means you can't interfere with something in any way
Term
Crossing the Rubicon
Definition
comes from Julius Caesar; Rubicon = river that forms the northern boundary of Italy; means to take an irreversible step
Term
Pearls before swine
Definition
comes from the Sermon on the Mount; quote: "Cast not your pearls before swine."; meaning: don't deliver a message to those incapable of appreciating value
Term
Once in a Blue Moon
Definition
Blue Moon- 2nd full moon within the same calendar month, happens once every three years; traditional calendar makers denoted 1st full moon as red and the 2nd as blue; describes something that occurs rarely
Term
Mrs. Grundy
Definition
attitude of narrow-mindedness; comes from "Speed the Plow", a 1798 play; narrow-minded conventional prudish person
Term
Crocodile tears
Definition
Crocodiles were once thought to shed large tears before devouring their prey; cold blooded reptile has no real feelings of sympathy for their prey; to show false sympathy for someone
Term
Sirens
Definition
Greek mythology- were mythological woman-birds; sea creatures lured sailors to death on rocky shores by singing lovely songs; anything that tempts a person away from safety toward a destructive path; __ song- temptation used to lure a person
Term
Read the Riot Act
Definition
under English common law, an unruly crowd had to be read the Riot Act before action could be taken; issue stern warning that if unacceptable behavior does not cease, severe consequences will follow
Term
Thirty Pieces of Silver/ Betrayed with a kiss
Definition
payment received for supposed friend's treachery; comes from Bible- Judas agreed to give Jesus over for payment; the way authorities identified Jesus
Term
Gordian knot
Definition
Gordius- legendary Greek king; tied extremely complex knot that no one could untie; whoever untied it would rule Asia; Alexander the Great cut through it with his sword; knot itself= represents extremely complex problem; cutting through= represents solving the problem in a quick, decisive manner
Term
Ivory tower
Definition
French poet shut himself up in ivory tower to work on poems; appears in fairy tales; unreachable place; negative connotations; today a person secluded from the real world
Term
All that glitters is not gold
Definition
proverb from translation by Aristotle; that which appears valuable on the outside, but may in fact be worthless; appearances can be deceptive
Term
Sound and Fury
Definition
Shakespearean play Macbeth; signifying nothing; Today: a great passionate uproar that is actually unimportant or meaningless
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