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Algebra Vocab
Rolands Words
13
Mathematics
9th Grade
01/17/2013

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Term
Relation
Definition
A set of ordered pairs.
Term
Function
Definition
Any defined procedure or rule that can turn or map each member of one set into a member of another set.
 
Term
Independent Variable
Definition
A variable that can change its value freely and first without being affected by any other variable(s) for its value. Usually, an independent variable is the input to a function and is normally denoted by the symbol x while y is often reserved for the dependent variable.
Term
Dependent Variable
Definition
The output number of a function. Its value depends on the given function and the chosen value(s) for the independent variable(s).
Term
Input
Definition
The number or value that is entered, for example, into a function machine. The number that goes into the machine is the input.
Term
Output
Definition
The number or value that comes out from a process. For example, in a function machine, a number goes in, something is done to it, and the resulting number is the output
Term
Domain
Definition
the set of all possible values of the argument of a function.
Term
Range
Definition
The range of a set of numbers is the largest value in the set minus the smallest value in the set. Note that the range is a single number, not many numbers.
Term
Vertical Line Test
Definition

A method used to check whether or not a relation is a function.

Imagine a vertical line moving horizontally along the x-axis. If this vertical line intersects the graph in at most one point at any x-coordinate, then the relation is a function. Otherwise, the relation is not a function.

Term
Coordinate Plane
Definition
A plane formed by two intersecting and perpendicular number lines used to help locate the position of any point on a map or graph.
 
Term
Evaluate
Definition
Find the value of an algebraic expression by replacing the variable(s) with the correct numerical value(s) to perform the operation.
Term
Function Notation
Definition
Function notation is the way a function is written, usually with it's name, domain, codomain, and rule of correspondence.
Term
Common Difference
Definition
The constant difference between any two successive terms in an arithmetic sequence.
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