Shared Flashcard Set

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Alfredo's Images from Space
Science
28
Science
6th Grade
03/24/2015

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Cards

Term
What is the electromagnetic spectrum?
Definition
It's all the wavelengths and frequencies of electromagnetic radiation.
Term
How is ultraviolet radiation harmful to humans?
Definition
Ultraviolet radiation can cause skin cancer.
Term
Which form of electromagnetic radiation has the longest wavelength and the lowest frequency?
Definition
Radio waves
Term
Which form of electromagnetic radiation has the shortest wavelength?
Definition
Gamma rays
Term
What are the different wavelengths from longest to shortest?
Definition
Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible Light, Ultraviolet, X-rays, and Gamma Rays
Term
What are some of the uses of electromagnetic radiation?
Definition
Cell phones, microwave ovens, flashlights, criminal investigations
Term
Name 3 types of telescopes that can detect electromagnetic radiation?
Definition
Reflecting telescope, Refracting telescope, and Radio telescopes.
Term
What is a radio telescope?
Definition
Telescope that uses radio waves.
Term
What does NASA stand for?
Definition
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Term
How long has NASA been in existence?
Definition
Since October 1958 (59 years)
Term
Where is Kennedy Space Center located?
Definition
Cape Canaveral, Florida
Term
Describe the term LAUNCH
Definition
The process of setting a rocket or spacecrat in motion.
Term
What is a spinoff?
Definition
A product that uses NASA technology and benefits the public.
Term
What are some ways people travel to space?
Definition
Rockets and shuttles
Term
What are some ways humans can observe objects in space?
Definition
Satellites, telescopes, space probes
Term
How can people observe distant objects in space?
Definition
By using different types of telescopes
Term
What destination have humans traveled to in space?
Definition
The Moon
Term
What are satellites?
Definition
Human made object place in orbit around a body in space.
Term
True or False.

Satellites are used for studying Earth's surface, monitor changes over time, collecting weather information, for search and rescue operations, to provide composite images, for communication, for relaying information to distant locations on Earth, for GPS.
Definition
True
Term
How are satellites useful in communication?
Definition
The relay data (internet, radio, tv) and they are also used to relay long distance telephone calls.
Term
What do remote sensing satellites observe?
Definition
They observe Earth.
Term
What are remote sensing satellites used for?
Definition
-Map and monitor Earth's resources.
-Provide important information on how Earth's surface is changing over time.
Term
Why are satellites a valuable tool for scientists studying environmental changes on Earth?
Definition
Satellites can identify sources of pollution, monitor crops to watch for the spread of diseases, monitor the amount of freshwater ice and sea ice, and monitor global temperatures.
Term
How has the aerospace program affected Florida's economy and culture?
Definition
By encouraging tourism, by increasing revenue, by providing jobs, and by encouraging private industry
Term
What two areas of education has the space industry influenced in school and colleges in Florida?
Definition
Science and mathematics
Term
What are some reasons and advantages why Cape Canaveral was chosen as NASA's launch site?
Definition
Florida is close to the equator giving a rocket additional launch speed, safe place for booster rockets and fuel tanks to fall, low population density, and military bases.
Term
What is an artificial satellite?
Definition
A man-made satellite.
Term
Describe Global Positioning System (GPS).
Definition
Network of 24 satellites, sending microwave signals, that determine the location of a receiver on Earth's surface.
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