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Paid personal communication that attempts to inform customers and persuade them to buy products in an exchange situation.
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Developing a list of potential customers.
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The manner in which a salesperson contacts a potential customer.
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the stage in the personal selling process when the salesperson asks the prospect to buy the product.
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A salesperson who sells to new customers and increases sales to current custmers.
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a salesperson who rimarily seeks repeat sales.
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sales staff members who facilitate selling but usually are not involved solely with making sales.
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Support salespeople, usually employed by a manufacturer, who assist the producer's customers in selling to their own customers.
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Salespeople involved mainly in helping a producer's customers promote a product.
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support salespeople who give technical assistance to a firms current customers.
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The use of a team of experts from all functional areas of a firm, led by a salesperson, to conduct the personal selling process.
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The building of mutually beneficial longterm associations with a customer through regular commnications over prolonged periods of time.
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Developing a list of qualified applicants for sales positions.
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| Straight salary compensation plan |
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Paying salespeople a pecific amount per time period, regardless of selling effort.
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| Straight commission compensation plan |
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Paying salespeople according to the amount of their sales in a given time period.
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| Combination compensation plan |
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Paying salespeople a fixed salary plus a commission based on sales volume.
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An activity and/or material intended to induce resellers or salespeople to sell a product or consumers to buy it.
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| Consumer sales promotion methods |
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Sales promotion techniques that encourage consumers to patronize specific stores or try particular products.
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A written price reduction used to encourage consumers to buy a specific product.
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A promotion that allows buyers topay less than the regular price to encourage purchase.
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A sales promotion technique offering consumer a specified amount of money when they mail in a proof of purchase, usuallyfor multiple product purchases.
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A sales promotion technique in which a consumer receives a specified amount of money for making a single product purchase.
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| Point-of-purchase (P-O-P) materials |
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Signs, window displays, display racks, and similar devices used to attract customers.
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A sales promotion method a manufacturer uses temporarily to encourage trial use and purchase of a product or to show how a product works.
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A sample of a product given out to encourage trial and purchase
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An item offered free or at a minimal cost as a bonus for purchasing a product.
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Sales promotion methods in which individuals compete for prizes based on their analytical or creative skills.
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Sales promotion method in which individuals compete for prizes based primarily on chance.
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A sales promotion in which entrants submit their names for inclusion in a drawing for prizes.
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| Trade sales promotion methods |
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Methods intended to persuade wholesalers and retailers to carry a producers products and market them aggressively.
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A temporary price reduction to resellers for purchasing specified quantities of a product.
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A sum of money given to a reseller for each unit bought after an nitial promotion deal is over.
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A manufacturer's reward to retailers based on he number of pices scanned.
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A manufactuer's agreement to pay resellers certain amounts of money for providing special promotional efforts, such as setting up and maintaining a display.
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An arrangement in which a manufactuer agrees to pay a certain amount of a retailer's media costs for advertising the manufactuers products.
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An advertisement that promotes a product and identifies the names of participating retailers that sell the product.
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A manufactuer's reward given to resellers that purchase a stated quantity of products.
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A gift, often part of a display, given to a retailer that purchases a specified quantity of merchandise.
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Extra compensation to salespeople for pushing a line of goods.
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A sales promotion method used to motivate distributors , retailers, and sales personnel through recognition of outstanding achievements.
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