Shared Flashcard Set

Details

AKBD - Drawing Book
PRL
49
Art/Design
Professional
02/11/2011

Additional Art/Design Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

What links together all drawings in a set?

Definition

 The title block

 

 

 

 

K&B Drawing Book, Page 1

Term

Each sheet in a set of drawings is identified with what?

Definition

 Title block

 

 

  

 

K&B Drawing, Page 1

Term
To provide the required level of detail, to what scale are kitchen and bath drawings drawn?
Definition

1/2" = 1' 0"

  

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 4

Term

What does the mechanical plan show?

Definition

The arrangement of the heating, ventilation, a/c, plumbing, lighting and electrical systems.

 

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 6

Term

When would you provide a section plan?

Definition

When you need to provide clarification of the inner construction of walls, furniture or any other element.

 

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 9

Term

Pythagorean Theorem:

Definition

A² + B² = C²

 

(Metal Framing Square = [use 6-8-10])

 

 

  

K&B Drawing, Page 21

Term

What is the formula for SIN?

Definition

 SIN = opposite side/hypotenuse

 

   

K&B Drawing, Page 25

Term

A drawing consists of three elements, what are they?

Definition

Lines, symbols and lettering

 

 

K&B Drawing, 45

Term

Characteristics of visible object lines?

Definition

A solid line that indicates objects whose edges are in front or below the cut-plane and in clear view (ex:  wall and tall cabinets, counter tops, flooring, furniture and some appliances)

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 47

Term

Characteristics of overhead object lines?

Definition

 Are used to indicate the edges of any object above tall cabinets (ex:  skylights, soffits, extensive moldings, etc.)

(alternate dashes in 1/8" increments)

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 47

Term

Characteristics of Hidden Object Lines

Definition

 A series of short dashes which are under visible objects. (ex:  Base cabinets)

(dashes should be 1/8" long with 1/32" between them)

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 47

Term

Style of dimension line

Definition

 Are thin, solid lines, which terminate with arrows, dots or slash.  The dimension line break in the middle and the number is centered in the opening.

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 48

Term

Dimension lines should be spaced a minimum of __ inches apart.

Definition

3/16"

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 48

Term

Witness lines are drawn?

Definition
  • As solid lines and begin approximately 1/16" to 1/8" outside of the object being dimensioned.
  • Slashes or ticks tilt to the right in horizontal dimensions and to the left in vertical dimensions.

 

K&B Drawing, Page 49

 

Term

A section of a circle is called an?

Definition

 Arc

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 52

Term

Types of lines?

Definition
  • Straight
  • Curved
  • Angular

 

K&B Drawing, Page 52

Term

How is a line formed?

Definition

When a point is extended, or two or more points are connected.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 52

Term

What constitutes a plane?

Definition

 When a line is given width.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 53

Term

A cyclinder is formed by?

Definition

 Two circular planes which are parallel and are connected, creating an enclosed space.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 54

Term

A cone is generated by?

Definition

 Rotating a triangle about an axis and enclosing it with a circular plane at the bottom.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 54

Term

A pyramid is made of?

Definition

 Triangular planes

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 54

Term

A paraboloid is generated by?

Definition

 By rotating a parabola about an axis and enclosing it with an ellipse.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 56

Term

A sphere is defined as?

Definition

 An infinite number of points all equidistant from one common point and radiating out in every direction.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 56

Term

How do you bisect a line to find its midpoint?

Definition
  •  Bisect a line with a compass
  • Bisect a line with a straight edge and a triangle

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 59

 

Term

The three types of angles are?

Definition
  •  Acute
  • Right
  • Obtuse

 

K&B Drawing, Page 61

Term

An acute angle is one that is?

Definition

Less than 90°

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 61

Term

An obtuse angle is one that is?

Definition

More than 90º

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 61

Term

A right angle is one that is?

Definition

 Equal to 90º with two perpendicular legs is at a right angle.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 61

Term

Definition of Triangles

Definition
  •  An acute triangle has three angles each less than 90º
  • A right triangle has one angle equal to 90º
  • An obtuse triangle has one angle more than 90º

 

K&B Drawing, Page 61

Term

Formula for installing cabinetry to be installed on an angle:

Definition

Cw x .7071 = WSa                Cw = Cabinet width

WSa + Cd = TW                   Cd = Cabinet depth

WSa = Wall space "a"  

TW = Total wall space 

.7071 = Formula constant

 

K&B Drawing, Page 62

Term

Wall Symbols

Definition

Typically existing walls are shown 4 1/2" to 6 1/2" thick in 1/2" scale are filled in with black ink or pencil; half walls are not filled in.  Filling in the opening by hand is time consuming, hollow walls are accepted in this industry.  Be sure to note any walls that are not full height if you choose this method.

 

(Review illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Page 66

Term

Door symbols

Definition
  •  Should always indicate open or cased framing and the direction of door swing
  • In most instances, a 45º swing is acceptable
  • If any questions on clearance, use a 90º swing should be shown

(Review Illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Page 67-68

Term

Window symbols

Definition

 Should always indicate open or cased framing

 

 

 

(Review Illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Pages 69-70

Term

Mechanical Symbols

Definition

 Used to indicate lighting, electrical, plumbing, heating and ventilation.  (If a symbol does not exist for a specific item, it is acceptable to create a symbol of your own, as long as you list it and describe it in the specifications.)

 

 

(Review Illustrations) - K&B Drawing, Pages 76-81

Term

What are the five basic elements which aid in letter consistency?

Definition
  • Height
  • Form
  • Direction
  • Weight
  • Spacing

 

K&B Drawing, Page 82

Term

Every floor plan should show a minimum?

Definition
  • Overall lengths of wall areas to received cabinets, counter tops, fixtures, etc.
  • Wall openings, appliances, fixed structures
  • Trim size noted in specification list
  • Fixtures remaining in place (such as radiator)
  • Ceiling heights
  • Additional notes for any deviation from standard heights, width and depth
  • Exact height, width and depth for areas left open to future equipment, cabinets, etc.

K&B Drawing, Page 87

Term

Systematic method for drawing in dimension lines?

Definition
  1. First line drawn indicates individual openings and sections of walls
  2. Second line drawn indicates center lines for appliances and plumbing fixtures
  3. Last line drawn is total overall dimension for each wall

 

K&B Drawing, Page 92

Term

The title block should include what information?

Definition
  • Company name
  • Client information
  • Job identification
  • Drawing number
  • Designer name
  • Drafts person's name
  • Date
  • Scale

K&B Drawing, Page 95

Term

Types of paraline drawings?

Definition
  • 30º Oblique
  • 30º Isometric
  • 45º Diametric
  • 60º Trimetric
  • Perspective

 

K&B Drawing, Page 104

Term

What are the three types of perpsective drawings?

Definition
  • One-Point
  • Two-Point
  • Birds-Eye

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 106

Term

Base cabinetry should be depicted using what type of lines?

Definition

 A dashed line (------------------)

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 124

Term

Wall and tall cabinets, counter tops, flooring material, furniture, appliances and fixtures should be depicted using what type of line?

Definition

A solid line

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 124

Term

Where should the ceiling height appear?

Definition

 On the floor plan

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 127

Term

Islands and peninsula cabinets should be dimensioned how?

Definition
  • With overall dimensions given from counter top edge to the opposite counter top edge, tall or wall cabinet.
  • Must be identified by dimensions which position it from two directions; from return walls or from the face of cabinets/equipment opposite the structure.

K&B Drawing, Page 128

Term

What items require centerlines?

Definition

Appliances, sinks, tubs/showers, toilets, fan units, light fixtures, heating and a/c ducts and radiators (in two directions to indicate the exact location of equipment for plumbing and wiring purposes.)

 

 

K&B Drawing, Pages 128-129

Term

Cabinets should be designated and identified how?

Definition

 By manufacturer nomenclature inside the cabinet area to indicate their position.

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 130

Term

Copyright protection will exist for how many years?

Definition

70 years after your death

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 139

Term

The proper copyright notice must include?

Definition

Copyright, ©, year and your name

 

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 140

Term

You have a curved/radius wall, what do you call the straight line that terminates at any two points along the curve?

Definition

Chord

 

 

K&B Drawing, Page 27

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