Shared Flashcard Set

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Air Force IBT
N/A
25
Medical
Professional
10/10/2012

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Define Vaccine
Definition
A prep of killed microorganisms, living attenuated organisms, or a living, fully virulent organism that is admisistered to produce or artificially increas immunity to a particular disease.
Term
Symptoms of Anaphylaxis
Definition
Include any of the following: generalized urticaria, angioedema, wheezing, shock, hoarseness, laryngeal edema, pruritus, cramps, nausea, stridor, chest tightness, cough, dyspnea, dizziness, tachycardia, disorientation, syncope, or sense of impending doom.
Term
Describe immediate interventions of Anaphylaxis
Definition
E-Epinephrine
A-Airway
B-Breathing
C-Circulation
Activate Code Blue/EMS procedures
Term
Epinephrine Dosage for Adults
Definition
1:1000 w/v dilution .3 mL
Term
Epinephrine Dosage for Children
Definition
.01 mg/kg body weight (or EpiPen Junior .15 mL, 1:2000 dilution)
Term
Epinephrine causes _____ and _____ .
Definition
Vasoconstriction, bronchodilation
Term
What gauge needle is appropriate for most Deep IM injections?
Definition
18 or 19 gauge
Term
What gauge needle is appropriate for most Adult IM or Pediatric Legs?
Definition
20, 21, or 22 gauge
Term
What are the "Six Rights" of administering vaccines?
Definition
Right person, right time/schedule, right vaccine, right route, right dosage, and right documentation.
Term
Describe naturally acquired active immunity.
Definition
Exposed to a live virus, develops the disease, and become immune.
Term
Describe artificially acquired active immunity.
Definition
Administration of a vaccine that contains an antigen.
Term
Describe natually acquired passive immunity.
Definition
Occurs during pregnancy, in which certain antibodies pass through the placenta from the maternal into the fetal bloodstream.
Term
Describe artificailly acquired passive immunity.
Definition
Short-term immunity occurring thorugh the administration, typically by injection or IV, of antibodies that are not produced by the recipient's own immune cells. (Immune or Gamma Globulin)
Term
Indication of Anthrax vaccine.
Definition
Between 18-65 y/o at high risk of exposure.
Term
Dosage of Anthrax vaccine.
Definition
Series of five .5 mL IM doses, at -0, -4 weeks, -6 months, -12 months, and -18 months.
Term
Transmission of Anthrax disease.
Definition
Cutaneous, gastrointestinal, or inhalation.
Term
Contraindications of Anthrax vaccine.
Definition
Severe allergic reaction.
Term
Side Effects of Anthrax vaccine.
Definition
Fatigue, muscle ache, headache, fever, tenderness, and pain.
Term
Storange and managment of Anthrax vaccine.
Definition
36-46 degrees F. Do not freeze.
Term
Indication of Adenovirus vaccine.
Definition
Military populations (17-50 y/o) at risk of developing ARD.
Term
Dosage of Adenovirus vaccine.
Definition
Orally, single dose of two tablets. One of adenovirus type 4 (white), one of adenovirus type 7 (peach).
Term
Transmission of Adenoviruses.
Definition
Direct contact, fecal-oral transmission, water-borne transmission.
Term
Contraindications of Adenovirus vaccine.
Definition
Severe allergic reaction, pregnancy, inability to swallow.
Term
Side effects of Adenovirus vaccine.
Definition
Headaches, URI, joint pain, abdominal pain, diarrhea, fever.
Term
Storage and managment of Adenovirus vaccine.
Definition
35-46 degrees F. Do not freeze.
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