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AHSGE Standard2
study guide
63
Social Studies
11th Grade
01/19/2012

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Cards

Term
What famous English document (signed in 1215 by KIng John 1) was the beginning point for representative government and protection of individual rights?
Definition
Magna Carta
Term
Jefferson used this idea ( Dec.of ind.) which allows for people to overthrow its rulers if their natural rights are no longer being protected .
Definition
Social Contract Theory
Term
Who was the English Philosopher who greatly influenced Jefferson as he wrote the Declaration of Independence?
Definition
John Locke
Term
What french philosopher came up with the idea of a three branch government?
Definition
Montesquieu
Term
What religious movement occured in the 1730s and 1740s in the colonies
Definition
Great Awakening
Term
What was the first meeting called when 12 colonies sent delegates to Phialadelphia to discuss british tyranny(and take action)?
Definition
First Continental Congress
Term
what group sent the olive branch petiton and wrote the declaration of independence?
Definition
Second Continental congress
Term
What document was sent to british informing them to colonial independence?
Definition
declaration
Term
what was the first set of laws govering the U.S?
Definition
Articles of confederation
Term
what famous convention was held to replace the Articles of Confederation with a more centralized government?
Definition
Constitional Convention
Term
What was the solution to the problem of how to count slaves for represention purposes?
Definition
Three-fifths compromise
Term
The Constition allows for power to be shared between the national government and the sates.What kind of system is this?
Definition
Federalism
Term
the opening paragraph of constitution("We the people...")is called what?
Definition
Preamble
Term
The Constitution calls for three branch government creating a separation of what?
Definition
Powers
Term
what is the clause called which gives Congress broad powers?
Definition
Elastic Clause
Term
A word for word interpreation of the constitutiion is called ...
Definition
Strict Construction
Term
A broad interpretation of the Constitution is called ...
Definition
Loose Construction
Term
what amendment abolished slavery
Definition
13th
Term
what amendment guarantees protection of the laws for all citizens
Definition
14th
Term
What amendment gave the vote to african american males?
Definition
15th
Term
What amendment gave the vote to women?
Definition
19th
Term
What papers were written by Jay,Hamilton ,And madison encouraging the passage of the Constitution
Definition
Bill of Rights
Term
What two political parties emerged after the debate over ratification of the Contitution?
Definition
Federalists And Democratic - Republicans
Term
Who developed the economic plan for the U.S during the 1790's ?
Definition
Alexander Hamilton
Term
Who warned Americans about competing political parties in his farewell address?
Definition
george Washington
Term
Who served as chief justice of supreme court for 34 years and helped shape a powerful national government ?
Definition
John marshall
Term
What famous Supreme court ruling established judicial review?
Definition
Marbury v. Madison
Term
What Eupopena movement resulted in exposure to Middle Eastern and Asian goods ( After a failed attempt to take away the Holy Lands from Muslims?
Definition
crusades
Term
What European movement resultedin new art ,technology, and return to classical thought
Definition
renaissance
Term
What european movement resulted in the rise of protestant relgion?
Definition
reformation
Term
What terms are used to describe the exchange of goods between Europe and the Americas after Columbus discovery?
Definition
Columbian Exchange
Term
What were the Spanish explorers called who searched for "God,gols,and glory "/
Definition
Conquistadors
Term
what was the name of the first american settlement in 92 by europenas?
Definition
St.Augustine
Term
what was the first succesful english settlement in the new world (1607)?
Definition
jamestown
Term
What was the legislature of the virgina colony calles ( the first representative government in the new world )?
Definition
House of burgesses
Term
What the main reason foer the American colonies protestation against British rule ?
Definition
Taxation
Term
Which war put the english into debt and forced them to tax and closely monitor the troops in boston
Definition
French and indian war
Term
What 1760's acts were enforced by english that were already in place?
Definition
Navigation acts
Term
what occured in 1770 that resulted in 5 colonists being shot and killed by british troops in boston ?
Definition
boston masscure
Term
in 1773 bostonians proteste the tea act bt staging what famous event?
Definition
boston tea party
Term
the first skirmishes of Revolutionary war occured in wehart two towns
Definition
lexinton and concord
Term
what act of colonial protestation resulted in the coercive(intolerable) Acts being passed by the british parliament?
Definition
Boston tea party
Term
what document was sent to king george 111 as finak attempt at peace by the colonists in 1775?
Definition
olive branch petition
Term
What american colonist gave the famous speech stating "give me liberty or give me dealth "?
Definition
patrick henry
Term
who served as the commander of cotinental army during the revoultionary war?
Definition
george washington
Term
whowas the leader of the sons of liberty?
Definition
samuel adams
Term
who made the famous ride warning coloinst that th redcoats were coming?
Definition
paul revere
Term
what battle was the turning point in the revolutionary war resulting in the france becoming our ally?
Definition
saratoga
Term
where were washington troops encamped during the harsh winter of 1777-1778?
Definition
valley forge
Term
what was the last major battle of the revolutionary war cornwallis surrendered to washington
Definition
yorktown
Term
what was the treaty called which gave the us its independence from great britain
Definition
treaty of paris 1783
Term
the us fought the british again in what war?
Definition
war of 1812
Term
what law was passed by jefferson that disallowed trade with other nations including britain and led to the wat of 1812?
Definition
embargo act
Term
what term was used to describe the british navy frocing americans into services?
Definition
impressment
Term
what ordinance was passed in 1787 disaloowed slavery of the us in 1803
Definition
louisiana purchase
Term
who did jefferson hire to explore the west?
Definition
lewis & clark
Term
the post war of 1812 years were called what because of prosperity one p[olitical party etc.
Definition
era of good feelings
Term
what year did alabama become a state
Definition
1819
Term
what congressional agreement allowed missouri to become a slave state and maine to become free state
Definition
missouri compromise
Term
what famous speech outlined american foreign policy in 1823?
Definition
monroe doctrine
Term
what law forced the five civilized tribes of the southeast to evacuate
Definition
jackson tenturw=e -indian removal act
Term
what was the treaty called whichgave the us its independence from great britain ?
Definition
treaty of paris 1783
Term
the us fought the british again in what war?
Definition
war of 1812
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