Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Aging
Aging
88
Health Care
Professional
11/12/2008

Additional Health Care Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
D collagen and subq fat leads to
Definition
I wrinkling
Term
atrophy of sweat glands leads to
Definition
D elasticity
dry skin
pruritis (itching)
Term
capillary fragility leads to
Definition
bruising (ecchymosis)
Term
D sensory receptors leads to
Definition
diminished sensory reception
Term
D vascularity of skin leads to
Definition
D healing time
Term
clustering of melanocytes leads to
Definition
I skin lesions
age spots
Term
D melanocytes on scalp leads to
Definition
graying hair
Term
D density of hair follicles leads to
Definition
thinning hair
alopecia (balding)
hirsutism (female)
Term
Hypo/Hyperplasia in nail matrix leads to
Definition
thick/yellow/brittle nails
slow growth
ridges and fungal infections
Term
D orbital fat leads to
Definition
Petosis (sunken eyes)
Term
D tears leads to
Definition
dry eyes
Term
D lens elasticity leads to
Definition
need for longer FOCUSING time
Term
Lens becoming more DENSE leads to
Definition
night vision impairment (b/c lens is thicker)
Term
Pupil is smaller leads to
Definition
Needing more light to see
Term
Atrophy of ciliary muscles leads to
Definition
presbyopia (near vision decline)
Term
pupil response less brisk (aquity changes) leads to
Definition
glare intolerance
D color and depth perception
Term
I external canal hair (males) leads to
Definition
presbycusis (hearling loss)
Term
Degeneration/atrophy of middle ear bones leads to
Definition
inability to discriminate speech
Term
tympanic membrane thickens leads to
Definition
high frequency sounds lost
Term
ringing of ear is
Definition
tenitus
Term
Atrophic changes of nose
Definition
D perceptions of odors (which leads to D tast perception)
Term
Narrowed intervertebral discs leads to
Definition
loss oh height 1-4inches
Term
D bone mass leads to
Definition
I: Fractures and osteoporosis
Term
I cartilage in nose and ears leads to
Definition
appearance of nose/ear growth
Term
D muscle fibers leads to
Definition
D muscle strength
Term
Muscle atrophy leads to
Definition
gait change
Term
I fat in muscles leads to
Definition
fall increase
Term
stiffening of ligaments and tendons leads to
Definition
D flexibilty and agility
Term
D cartilage in joints leads to
Definition
D ROM and mobility
Term
erosion of joint surfaces leads to
Definition
Osteoarthritis
Term
D brain size leads to
Definition
I processing time req
Term
D nerve conduction leads to
Definition
D reflexes
Term
cerebral HYPOperfusion leads to
Definition
D psychomotor performance
Term
D neurotransmitters leads to
Definition
can lead to depression
Term
D deep sleep/REM sleep lead to
Definition
D sensory input
Term
Cognitive changes can lead to
Definition
D sleep/dream time
Benign forgetfulness
Term
D neuromuscular activity lead to
Definition
I orthostatic HYPOtension,
D: T, pain, pressure
Term
D immunoglobulins/antibodies lead to
Definition
D ability to fight foreign substances
Term
D metabolism leads to
Definition
I weight
Term
I autoantibodies leads to
Definition
I autoimmunity disorders,
I infection rate,
I incidence of malignancy
Term
rigid ribs leads to
Definition
I anterior-posterior diameter,
Kyphosis
Term
D sensitivity to hormones and D secretions leads to
Definition
HYPOthyroid
glucose intolerance,
Term
D muscle strength leads to
Definition
Kyphosis,
D lung capacity
Term
Atrophy of cilia in resp. tract leads to
Definition
reduced clearing/coughing (defense mech. for infections)
Term
D elasticity of Resp. tract leads to
Definition
D depth of respirations
Term
D number of alveoli leads to
Definition
D ventilation and perfusion of O2
Term
D capillary bed leads to
Definition
D o2 saturation
I resp. rate
Term
D cardiac output leads to
Definition
D O2 supply
Term
I thickening of ventricular walls leads to
Definition
cardiomegaly (enlarged heart)
Term
d adregenic response leads to
Definition
Heart has slower response to stress
Term
D adregenic response leads to
Definition
Heart has slower response to stress
Term
I in collagen, D of elastin in heart leads to
Definition
heart not pumping as hard, D in cardiac output and stroke volume
Term
stiffness of vessels leads to
Definition
HYPERtension (I BP)
Term
D peripheral perfusion leads to
Definition
Orthostatic HYPOtension
Term
Atherosclerotic (Arteries) changes leads to
Definition
D pulses, cool skin temp
Term
Valves of veins becoming less effective leads to
Definition
Varicosities (Varicose veins etc)
Term
D dentine leads to
Definition
tooth loss
Term
Gingival recession leads to
Definition
tooth discoloration, chipped
Term
D tast buds leads to
Definition
loss of taste (last taste to go, sweet)
Term
D saliva leads to
Definition
dry oral mucous membranes (affects swallowing)
Term
D enamel leads to
Definition
I cavaties (I periodontal disease)
Term
D esophageal sphincter pressure leads to
Definition
heartburn, gurd, acid reflux
Term
D esophageal motility leads to
Definition
dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)
Term
D gastric acid leads to
Definition
poor absorption of V B12, Fe, and Ca
Term
atrophy of gastric mucosa leads to
Definition
Food intolerances
Term
Delayed emptying of stomach (D peristalysis)leads to
Definition
D hunger "Fullness"
Term
D villae, enzymes and motility of SI leads to
Definition
D absorption of calories and nutrients
Term
D blood flow and motility of colon leads to
Definition
constipation
Term
D sensation for need to defecate (D of sphincter tone) leads to
Definition
constipation
Incontinence
Term
D number and size of cells of Liver leads to
Definition
D drug metabolism
Term
D blood flow of Kidneys leads to
Definition
D ability to concentrate urine
Term
D in renal mass/size leads to
Definition
D creatinine clearance
Term
D filtration rate leads to
Definition
I blood urea Nitrogen (BUN)
D ability to eliminate drug toxins
Term
D elastic tissues of bladder leads to
Definition
D control (incontinence)
Term
D bladder sphincter control leads to
Definition
D capacity
I frequency/urgency/nocturia
Term
D hormones in females leads to
Definition
D vaginal secretions
Term
D size of uterus/ovaries leads to
Definition
thin/pale vaginal mucosa
Term
D pelvic elasticity and atrophy of vaginal mucosa leads to
Definition
dyspareunia (painful sex)
Term
Breast atrophy leads to
Definition
pendulous breasts
Term
Prostatic HYPERtrophy (males) leads to
Definition
I frequency/urgency/retention of urination
Term
D sperm count and seminal volume leads to
Definition
D force of ejaculation
Term
I estrogen in males leads to
Definition
I time needed for erection
Term
D testosterone leads to
Definition
Gynomastia (man boobs)\erectile dysfunction
Term
acute confusion, dementia, delirium, and depression are all...
Definition
cognitive changes in the Elderly
Term
is limited in duration, inability to think clearly, speech slowed/slurred and incoherent
causes: Infection, Dehydration, meds, and metabolic disorders
Definition
acute confusion
Term
is chronic confusion, impedes functioning and difficulty with speech and lack of orientation. IRREVERSIBLE
causes: Alzheimer's, CVA, head injury
test: LOCX3
Definition
dementia
Term
is temporary, lasting hours to weeks. presents with hallucinations, vivid dreams, intense out bursts
causes: drug intoxication, alcohol withdrawl, change in location
Definition
delirium
Term
is altered emotions of intense sadness/hoplessness/helplessness
causes: neurochemical abnormalities, significant loss, parkinson's
Definition
depression
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