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Details

Age of Exploration
Test: 9/29/11
24
History
7th Grade
09/28/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Currents
Definition

moving streams of water that run through oceans

 

Term
Winds
Definition
Complex systems of moving air
Term
Marco Polo
Definition
first Italian to travel the Silk Road
Term
Silk Road
Definition

Network of roads and waterways that connected China and Asia Minor

 

Term
Bartholomeu Dias
Definition
explored the southern tip of Africa
Term
Vasco da Gama
Definition
rounded the tip of Africa, which was later named the Cape of Good Hope
Term
Christopher Colombus
Definition
vowed to find an all-water route to East-Asia by sailing across the Atlantic Ocean
Term
Circumnavigation
Definition
circling of the globe
Term
Conquistador
Definition
Spanish soldier
Term
Astrolabe
Definition
allowed sailors to use the position of the sun and stars to determine latitude
Term
Compass
Definition
Used a magnetized needle to determine cardinal direction
Term
Cartographers
Definition
mapmakers
Term
Dhow
Definition
a ship that used several masts instead of just one to go faster
Term
Rudder
Definition
a flat, moveable piece at the rear of the ship that makes it easier to steer
Term
Gunpowder
Definition
a mixture of chemicals that explodes when lit
Term
Armada
Definition
fleet of warships
Term
Trading Post Colony
Definition
a colony used for the purpose of trade
Term
Plantation Colony
Definition
a colony that makes one or two cash crops
Term
Settler Colony
Definition

a colony that was governed by the homeland that gave nations a secure foothold in another land

 

Term
Who funded Colombus' journey?
Definition
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella
Term
What was Colombus assigned to do by the king and queen?
Definition
Find new land and spread the catholic religion
Term
What items were traded along the Silk Road?
Definition
Richer fabrics, safer and more effective medicines, spices, and perfume.
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